Sunan Abi Dawud
2214
Chapter 13 · Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، قَالَتْ: ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي زَوْجِي أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَادِلُنِي فِيهِ، وَيَقُولُ: اتَّقِي اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ ، فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا سورة المجادلة آية 1 إِلَى الْفَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً ، قَالَتْ: لَا يَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَيَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ، قَالَ: فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ، قَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأُتِيَ سَاعَتَئِذٍ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنِّي أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ، اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي بِهَا عَنْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَارْجِعِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ، قَالَ: وَالْعَرَقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد فِي هَذَا: إِنَّهَا كَفَّرَتْ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْتَأْمِرَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَهَذَا أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ.
Translation
Not reworked yet
The Arabic text and the translations come from our previous collection: English from hadithapi.com, German and Turkish machine-translated (Gemini) and unreviewed. A new translation from the Arabic with the chain of narration will follow.
My husband, Aws Ibn as-Samit, pronounced the words: You are like my mother. So I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, complaining to him about my husband. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم disputed with me and said: Remain dutiful to Allah; he is your cousin. I continued (complaining) until the Quranic verse came down: Certainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband. . . [58: 1] till the prescription of expiation. He then said: He should set free a slave. She said: He cannot afford it. He said: He should fast for two consecutive months. She said: Messenger of Allah, he is an old man; he cannot keep fasts. He said: He should feed sixty poor people. She said: He has nothing which he may give in alms. At that moment an araq (i. e. date-basket holding fifteen or sixteen sa's) was brought to him. I said: I shall help him with another date-basked ('araq). He said: You have done well. Go and feed sixty poor people on his behalf, and return to your cousin. The narrator said: An araq holds sixty sa's of dates. Abu Dawud said: She atoned on his behalf without seeking his permission. Abu Dawud said: This man (Aws bin al-Samit) is the brother of Ubadah bin al-Samit.