Sunan Abi Dawud
2284
Chapter 13 · Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)فِي نَفَقَةِ الْمَبْتُوتَةِ
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ ، وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى، تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، وَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَ أَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ.
Translation
Not reworked yet
The Arabic text and the translations come from our previous collection: English from hadithapi.com, German and Turkish machine-translated (Gemini) and unreviewed. A new translation from the Arabic with the chain of narration will follow.
Regarding The Maintenance Of One Who Has Been Irrevocably Divorced
On the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais Abu Amr bin Hafs رضی اللہ عنہ divorced her (Fathima daughter of Qais) absolutely when he was away from home and his agent sent her home barely. She was displeased with it. He said “I swear by Allaah, you have no claim on us. She then came to Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم and mentioned that to him. He said to her “No maintenance is due to you for from him. He ordered her to spend the waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik but he said afterwards “that is a woman whom my Companions visits spend the waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum for he is blind and you can undress. Then when you are in a position of being remarried, tell me. ” She said “When I was in a position to remarry, I mentioned to him that Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm رضی اللہ عنہما had asked me in marriage. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلمsaid “As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his stick from his shoulder, and as for Muawiyah he is a poor man who has no property; marry Usamah bin Zaid. I disliked him but he said “Maary Usamah bin Zaid. So, I married him. And Allah prospered him very much and I was envied. ”