Sunan Abi Dawud
2459
Chapter 14 · Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ. فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ، وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ، وَلَا يُصَلِّي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ. قَالَ وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ: قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ، فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهَا، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: لَوْ كَانَتْ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ. وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يُفَطِّرُنِي، فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَصُومُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلَا أَصْبِرُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ: لَا تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا إِنِّي لَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ، لَا نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ. قَالَ: فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: رَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ أَوْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ.
Translation
Not reworked yet
The Arabic text and the translations come from our previous collection: English from hadithapi.com, German and Turkish machine-translated (Gemini) and unreviewed. A new translation from the Arabic with the chain of narration will follow.
A woman came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم while we were with him. She said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan Ibn al-Mu'attal رضی اللہ عنہ , beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement he beats me when I pray , she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people. (Safwan continued: ) As regards her saying he makes me break my fast, she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband. (Safwan said: ) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.