Sunan Abi Dawud
2900
Chapter 19 · Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ، وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد، رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ، عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ.
Translation
Not reworked yet
The Arabic text and the translations come from our previous collection: English from hadithapi.com, German and Turkish machine-translated (Gemini) and unreviewed. A new translation from the Arabic with the chain of narration will follow.
The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid bin Saad from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Muawiyah bin Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).