Sahih Muslim
3910
Chapter 23 · The Book of Transactionsحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ، وَلَا تُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَّرَ لَنَا جَابِرٌ، قَالَ: أَمَّا الْمُخَابَرَةُ: فَالْأَرْضُ الْبَيْضَاءُ، يَدْفَعُهَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَيُنْفِقُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُزَابَنَةَ: بَيْعُ الرُّطَبِ فِي النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الزَّرْعِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، يَبِيعُ الزَّرْعَ الْقَائِمَ بِالْحَبِّ كَيْلًا.
Translation
Not reworked yet
The Arabic text and the translations come from our previous collection: English from hadithapi.com, German and Turkish machine-translated (Gemini) and unreviewed. A new translation from the Arabic with the chain of narration will follow.
Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) forbade Mukhabara and Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and the sale of the fruit until it is fit for eating, and its sale but with dirham and dinar. Exception is made in case of 'araya. Ata' said: Jabir explained (these terms) for us. As for Mukhabara it is this that a wasteland is given by a person to another and he makes an investment in it and then gets a share in the produce. According to him (Jabir), Muzabana is the sell of fresh dates on the tree for dry dates with a measure, and Muhaqala in agriculture implies that one should sell the standing crop for grains with a measure.