Sunan Abi Dawud
2290
Kapitel 13 · Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَعْنِي عَلَى بَعْضِ الْيَمَنِ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ زَوْجُهَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا، وَأَمَرَ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يُنْفِقَا عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَا: وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حَامِلًا، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلًا ، وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ: عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ، وَكَانَ أَعْمَى، تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُهَا، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ هُنَاكَ حَتَّى مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ، فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ: لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ، فَسَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِكَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللَّه، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ حَتَّى لا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا سورة الطلاق آية 1، قَالَتْ: فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَأَمَّا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، فَرَوَى الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، حَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بمَعْنى مَعْمَرٍ، وَحَدِيثَ أَبي سلَمَةَ بمَعْنى عَقِيلٍ. قال أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ مُحمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحاقَ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ، بِمَعْنًى دَلَّ عَلَى خَبَرِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حِينَ قَالَ: فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ.
Übersetzung
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English
“Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah رضی اللہ عنہا and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs رضی اللہ عنہ. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم appointed Ali رضی اللہ عنہ as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one divorce that had yet remained. He commanded Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah and Al Harith bin Hisham to provide maintenance to her. They said “By Allah there is no sustenance for her except in case she is pregnant. ” She came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم who said “There is no sustenance for you except in case you are pregnant. She then asked permission to shift (from her house) and he gave her permission. ” She asked “Where should I shift. Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم? The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to Ibn Umm Maktum. He was blind. She would undress herself and he could not see her. She lived there till her waiting period passed. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم married her to Usamah رضی اللہ عنہ. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and narrated that to him. Marwan said “We did not hear this tradition except from a woman, so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people”. When this reached Fatimah رضی اللہ عنہا she said “between me and you is the Book of Allah”. Allah the exalted said “Divorce them for their waiting period. . . ” Thou knowest not it may be that Allah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. She said “What a new thing will emerge after triple divorce. ” Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has been narrated by Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri. As for Al Zubaidi he narrated both traditions, the tradition of Ubaid Allah in the version of Mamar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of Aqil. ” Abu Dawud said “Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated on the authority of Al Zuhri that Qabisah bin Dhuwaib transmitted to him the version which was narrated by Ubaid Allah bin Abd Allah which has Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him about that. ”