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Kapitel 31 · Nr. 3926–3968

The Book of Manumission of Slaves

  • حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَدْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُتْبَةَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A slave who has entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom is a slave as long as a dirham of the agreed price remains to be paid.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ نَبْهَانَ مُكَاتَبِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، …

    Barirah رضی اللہ عنہا came to her seeking her help to purchase her freedom, and she did not pay anything for her freedom. Aishah رضی اللہ عنہا said to her: Return to your people ; if you like that I make payment for the purchase of your …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ …

    Barirah رضی اللہ عنہا came seeking my help to purchase her freedom. She said: I have arranged with my people to buy my freedom for nine 'uqiyahs: one to be paid annually. So help me. She (Aishah) said: If your people are willing that I …

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ …

    Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq رضی اللہ عنہا, fell to the lot of Thabit bin Qays ibn Shammas رضی اللہ عنہ, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ، عَنْ سَفِينَةَ، قَالَ …

    I was a slave of Umm Salamah رضی اللہ عنہا , and she said: I shall emancipate you, but I stipulate that you must serve the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as long as you live. I said: Even if you do not make a stipulation, I shall …

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَعْنَى، …

    A man emancipated a share in a slave and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Allah has no partner. Ibn Kathir added in his version: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed his emancipation.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ …

    A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed his (full) emancipation, and required him to pay the rest of his price.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.

  • حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّي، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي. ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr bin Anas. This is the version of …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ يَعْنِي الْعَطَّارَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates a share in his slave, he should completely emancipate him if he has money; but if he has none, then slave will be required to work (to pay for his freedom), but he must not …

  • حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he is to be completely emancipated by his money if he has money. But if he has no money, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, and the slave is …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، …

    The tradition mentioned above by Rawh bin Ubadah from Saeed bin Abu 'Arubah: In this version he did not mention the words the slave should be required to work. If has also been transmitted by Jarir bin Hazim and Musa bin Khalaf from …

  • حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in slave, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, give his partners their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated. Otherwise he is emancipated to …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ،عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى …

    The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar رضی اللہ عنہما to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. Nafi sometimes said: He will be emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated, and …

  • حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، …

    I do not know whether the following words are part of the tradition of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم or Nafi told them himself: Otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share.

  • حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ …

    The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar رضی اللہ عنہما from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect as mentioned by Ibrahim bin Musa through a different chain.

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ …

    In this version there is no mention of the words otherwise he will be emancipated to the extent of the first man's share. His version ends and the slave be thus emancipated, to the same effect as he (Malik) mentioned.

  • حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich.

  • 3948Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be pronounced with a ta' (and not with tha). As Shubah could …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: (The narrator Musa said in another place: From Samurah bin Jundub as presumed by Hammad): If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free. Abu …

  • 3950Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، …

    If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، …

    If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.

  • 3952Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ …

    The narrator Saeed retained the tradition more carefully than Hammad.

  • 3953Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ …

    My uncle brought me (to Madina) in the pre-Islamic days. He sold me to al-Hubab ibn Amr, brother of AbulYusr ibn Amr. I bore a child, Abdur Rahman ibn al-Hubab, to him and he (al-Hubab) then died. Thereupon his wife said: I swear by Allah …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، …

    We sold slave-mothers during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and of Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ . When Umar رضی اللہ عنہ was in power, he forbade us and we stopped.

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، …

    A man declared that his slave would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered (to sell him). He was then sold for seven hundred or nine hundred (dirhams).

  • حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: You are more entitled to his price, and Allah has no need of it.

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    A man of the Ansar called Abu Madhkur declared that his slave called Ya'qub would be free after his death, but he had no other property. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called him and said: Who will buy him ? Nu'aim bin …

  • حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    A man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the death. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He then called them, divided them into three sections, cast …

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُخْتَارِ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    He spoke severely of them.

  • حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الطَّحَّانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    A man of the Ansar. . . The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Had I been present before his burial, he would not have been buried in a Muslim graveyard.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، وَأَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ …

    A man emancipated six slaved at the time of his death and he had no other property. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was informed about it. He cast lots among them, emancipated two and retained four in slavery.

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone emancipates a slave who has property, the property of the slave belongs to him except that the master makes a stipulation.

  • حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The child of adultery is worst of the three. Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ said: That I give a flog in the path of Allah (as a charity) is dearer to me than emancipating a child of adultery.

  • حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ …

    We went to Wathilah bin al-Asqa رضی اللہ عنہ and said to him: Tell us a tradition which has not addition or omission. He became angry and replied: One of you recites when his copy of a Quran is hung up in his house, and he makes additions …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ …

    Along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we besieged the palace of at-Taif. The narrator, Mutadh, said: I heard my father (sometimes) say: Palace of at-Taif, and (sometimes) Fort of at-Taif, which are the same. I heard the …

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنِي …

    I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If anyone emancipates a Muslim slave, that will be his ransom from Jahannam.

  • 3967Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ …

    He said to Kab bin Murrah, Murrah bin Kab رضی اللہ عنہ: Tell us a Hadith that you heard from the Prophet (ﷺ) and he mentioned a report similar to that of Muadh (no. 3969) up to the word: "Any man who ransoms a Muslim woman." And he added …

  • حَدَّثَنَا محُمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِى إِسْحَاق، عَنْ أَبِى حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيَّ، عَنْ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: the similitude of a man who emancipates a slave at the time of his death is like that of a man who gives a present after satisfying his appetite.