Dschami' at-Tirmidhi
1233
Kapitel 15 · The Book on Businessحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ: نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ أَبِيعَ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ: مَا مَعْنَى نَهَى عَنْ سَلَفٍ، وَبَيْعٍ، قَالَ: أَنْ يَكُونَ يُقْرِضُهُ قَرْضًا، ثُمَّ يُبَايِعُهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيْعًا، يَزْدَادُ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُسْلِفُ إِلَيْهِ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَتَهَيَّأْ عِنْدَكَ فَهُوَ بَيْعٌ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق: يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاهَوَيْهِ، كَمَا قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ: وَعَنْ بَيْعِ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ، قَالَ: لَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي الطَّعَامِ، مَا لَمْ تَقْبِضْ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق، كَمَا قَالَ: فِي كُلِّ مَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: إِذَا قَالَ أَبِيعُكَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ، وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ وَقَصَارَتُهُ، فَهَذَا مِنْ نَحْوِ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: أَبِيعُكَهُ وَعَلَيَّ خِيَاطَتُهُ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَبِيعُكَهُ وَعَلَيَّ قَصَارَتُهُ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَرْطٌ وَاحِدٌ.
Übersetzung
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English
Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited me from selling what was not with me. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. He said: There is something on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar. Ishaq bin Mansur said: I said to Ahmad: 'What is the meaning of the prohibition from a loan along with a sale? He said: 'That he gives him a loan and then he makes a sale to him greater then it's actual worth. And, it carries the meaning of him loaning it to him in exchange for something (as collateral), so he says: 'If you are unable to pay it (the loan), the it (the collateral) will be a sale for you.' Ishaq [bin Rahuwyah] said as he said. And I said to Ahmad: 'What about selling what one does not possess?' He said: 'To me it does not apply except in cases of food - meaning one has not taken possession of it.' And Ishaq said the same for all of what is measured or weighed. Ahmad said: 'When he says: I will sell you this garment, with the condition that I am the tailor for it, and I am the one who bleaches it.' This is an example of two conditions in one sale. But if he says: I am selling it to you with the condition that I am its tailor, then there is no harm in it. And, if he said: I am selling it to you with the condition that I am the one who bleaches it then there is no harm in it, because this is only one condition.' And Ishaq said as he said.