Sahih al-Bukhari
720
Chapter 10 · Call to Prayers (Adhaan)الصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ
The first row
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الشُّهَدَاءُ الْغَرِقُ وَالْمَطْعُونُ وَالْمَبْطُونُ وَالْهَدِمُ. وَقَالَ " وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا {إِلَيْهِ} وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ لاَسْتَهَمُوا ".
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ سُمَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ :
Translation
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “The martyrs are: the one who drowns, the one who dies of plague, the one who dies of a disease of the belly, and the one who is crushed under a collapsed building.” And he said, “If they knew what is in going early (to the prayer), they would race to it. If they knew what is in al-'atamah and the dawn prayer, they would come to them even if crawling. And if they knew what is in the front row, they would draw lots (for it).”
Translator’s note: Going early (tahjir) refers here especially to going to the Zuhr prayer at the beginning of its time.
Other translations
Deutsch
Abu Huraira berichtete, dass der Prophet ﷺ sagte: „Die Märtyrer sind: der Ertrunkene, der an der Pest Gestorbene, der an einem Leiden des Bauches Gestorbene und der unter Trümmern Verschüttete.“ Und er sagte: „Wüssten sie, was im frühen Gehen (zum Gebet) liegt, so würden sie darum wetteifern. Und wüssten sie, was in al-Atama (dem Nachtgebet) und im Morgengebet liegt, so würden sie zu beiden kommen, und sei es kriechend. Und wüssten sie, was in der vordersten Reihe liegt, so würden sie darum losen.“
Translator’s note: Das frühe Gehen (Tahdschir) meint hier besonders das Gehen zum Mittagsgebet zu Beginn seiner Zeit.
Türkçe
Ebû Hüreyre (r.a.), Nebî'nin ﷺ şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etti: “Şehitler şunlardır: Suda boğulan, vebadan ölen, karın hastalığından ölen ve enkaz altında kalan.” Ve şöyle buyurdu: “(Namaza) erken gitmede ne olduğunu bilseler, onda yarışırlardı. Atame ve sabah namazlarında ne olduğunu bilseler, emekleyerek de olsa onlara gelirlerdi. En ön safta ne olduğunu bilseler, (onun için) kura çekerlerdi.”
Translator’s note: Erken gitmek (tehcîr) burada özellikle öğle namazına vaktinin başında gitmek demektir.
Other versions of this report
The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لاَسْتَهَمُوا، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا ".
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If the people knew what is in the call to prayer and the first row, and then found no way but to draw lots for it, they would draw lots. If they knew what is in going early (to the …
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ وَجَدَ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَأَخَّرَهُ، فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ".ثُمَّ قَالَ " الشُّهَدَاءُ خَمْسَةٌ الْمَطْعُونُ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ، وَالْغَرِيقُ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ، وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ". وَقَالَ " لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا لاَسْتَهَمُوا عَلَيْهِ ". " وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا ".
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “While a man was walking along a road, he found a thorny branch on the road and moved it aside. Allah thanked him for it and forgave him.” Then he said, “The martyrs are five: the …
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ وَجَدَ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَأَخَّرَهُ، فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ".ثُمَّ قَالَ " الشُّهَدَاءُ خَمْسَةٌ الْمَطْعُونُ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ، وَالْغَرِيقُ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ، وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ". وَقَالَ " لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا لاَسْتَهَمُوا عَلَيْهِ ". " وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا ".
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “While a man was walking along a road, he found a thorny branch on the road and moved it aside. Allah thanked him for it and forgave him.” Then he said, “The martyrs are five: the …
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ وَجَدَ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَأَخَّرَهُ، فَشَكَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ، فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ".ثُمَّ قَالَ " الشُّهَدَاءُ خَمْسَةٌ الْمَطْعُونُ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ، وَالْغَرِيقُ، وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدْمِ، وَالشَّهِيدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ". وَقَالَ " لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلاَّ أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا لاَسْتَهَمُوا عَلَيْهِ ". " وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا إِلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا ".
Abu Hurairah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “While a man was walking along a road, he found a thorny branch on the road and moved it aside. Allah thanked him for it and forgave him.” Then he said, “The martyrs are five: the …
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الشُّهَدَاءُ الْغَرِقُ وَالْمَطْعُونُ وَالْمَبْطُونُ وَالْهَدِمُ. وَقَالَ " وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي التَّهْجِيرِ لاَسْتَبَقُوا {إِلَيْهِ} وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُقَدَّمِ لاَسْتَهَمُوا ".
Abu Hurairah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “The martyrs are: the one who drowns, the one who dies of plague, the one who dies of a disease of the belly, and the one who is crushed under a collapsed building.” And he said, “If they knew …
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Compiler
Chain as a list
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- Abu Hurairahأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
d. 59 AH / 681 CE · Medinah · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Dhakwan Abu Salah al-Saman al-Ziyatأَبِي صَالِحٍ
d. 101 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
d. 130 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation
- Imam Maalikمَالِكٍ
d. 179 AH / 795 CE · Medina · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation Maliki
- al-Dahhak bin Mukhlad Abu 'Asim al-Nabilأَبُو عَاصِمٍ
d. 210 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler