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Sahih al-Bukhari

81

Chapter 3 · Knowledge
Sahih

رَفْعِ الْعِلْمِ وَظُهُورِ الْجَهْلِ

The taking away of knowledge and the appearance of ignorance

لأُحَدِّثَنَّكُمْ حَدِيثًا لاَ يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَقِلَّ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا، وَتَكْثُرَ النِّسَاءُ وَيَقِلَّ الرِّجَالُ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً الْقَيِّمُ الْوَاحِدُ ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ

Translation

Anas ibn Malik reported: I will surely tell you a hadith that no one after me will tell you. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “Among the signs of the Hour are that knowledge will decrease, ignorance will appear, fornication will appear, and women will become many and men few, until there is one guardian for fifty women.”

Other translations

Deutsch

Anas ibn Malik berichtete: Ich werde euch gewiss einen Hadith erzählen, den euch nach mir niemand (mehr) erzählen wird. Ich hörte den Gesandten Allahs ﷺ sagen: „Zu den Vorzeichen der Stunde gehört, dass das Wissen abnimmt, die Unwissenheit zutage tritt, die Unzucht zutage tritt, die Frauen zahlreich und die Männer wenig werden, bis auf fünfzig Frauen ein einziger Versorger kommt.“

Türkçe

Enes b. Mâlik (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Size öyle bir hadis anlatacağım ki, benden sonra onu size kimse anlatmayacak. Resûlullah'ı ﷺ şöyle buyururken işittim: “İlmin azalması, cehaletin ortaya çıkması, zinanın yayılması, kadınların çoğalıp erkeklerin azalması, hatta elli kadına bir tek bakıcının kalması kıyamet alâmetlerindendir.”

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَثْبُتَ الْجَهْلُ، وَيُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ، وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا ".

    Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Among the signs of the Hour are that knowledge will be taken away, ignorance will become established, wine will be drunk and fornication will become widespread.”

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaAnas bin Malik† 93 AH · BasraQatada† 117 AH · BasraShu'bah bin al-Hajjaj† 160 AH · BasraYahya bin Sa'id bin Farroukh…† 198 AH · BasraMasdad bin Masrhad† 228 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Anas bin Malikأَنَسٍ

    d. 93 AH / 712 CE · Basrah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Qatadaقَتَادَةَ

    d. 117 AH · Basra · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةَ

    d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  5. d. 198 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  6. Masdad bin Masrhadمُسَدَّدٌ

    d. 228 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler