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Chapter 20 · No. 3028–3088 · Page 2 of 2

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

  • 3028Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ …

    Abyad spoke to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about sadaqah when he came along with a deputation to him. He replied: O brother of Saba', sadaqah is unavoidable. He said: We cultivated cotton, Messenger of Allah. The people of …

  • حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave three instructions saying “Expel the polytheists from Arabia, reward deputations as I did”. Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما said “He either did not mention the third or I have been caused to forget it. Al …

  • حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ …

    He was told by Umar bin Al Khattab رضی اللہ عنہ that he heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say “I will certainly expel the Jews and the Christians from Arabia and I shall leave only Muslims in it. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ …

    The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators. ” He said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to the same effect. The former version is ore perfect. ”

  • 3032Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Two qiblahs in one land are not right.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي …

    “Arabia lies between Al Wadi to the extremes of the Yemen extending to the frontiers of Al Iraq and the sea. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ashhab bin Abd Al Aziz reported it …

  • حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ،حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَقَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ …

    “Umar رضی اللہ عنہ expelled the Jews of Najran and Fadak. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Irqa will prevent its measure (qafiz) and dirham. Syria will prevent its measure (mudi) and dinar. Egypt will prevent its measure (ardabb) and dinar. Then you will return to the …

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Whatever town you come to and stay in, your portion is in it, but whatever town disobeys Allah and His Messenger a fifth of it goes to Allah and His Messenger and what remains is …

  • 3037Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to Ukaydir of Dumah. He was seized and they brought him to him (i.e. the Prophet). He spared his life and made peace with him on condition that he should pay jizyah (poll-tax).

  • 3038Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي …

    When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent him to the Yemen, he ordered to take from everyone who had reached puberty one dinar or its equivalent in Mu'afiri garment of Yemen origin.

  • 3039Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، …

    A similar tradition from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has also been transmitted by Muadh رضی اللہ عنہ through a different chain of narrators.

  • 3040Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو نُعَيمٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، …

    “If I survive for the Christians of Banu Taghlib I shall kill fighters and captivate children for I had written a document between them and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the effect that they would not make their children Christian. …

  • 3041Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم concluded peace with the people of Najran on condition that they would pay to Muslims two thousand suits of garments, half of Safar, and the rest in Rajab, and they would lend (Muslims) thirty …

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ …

    “When the Prophet of the Persians dies, Iblis (satan) led them to Mazdaism. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ …

    I was secretary to Jaz Ibn Muawiyah, the uncle of Ahnaf Ibn Qays. A letter came to us from Umar رضی اللہ عنہ one year before his death, saying: Kill every magician, separate the relatives of prohibited degrees from the Magians, and forbid …

  • 3044Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا …

    A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His …

  • حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ …

    “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam رضی اللہ عنہما found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Allah Most …

  • 3046Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians, but not on Muslims.

  • 3047Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، …

    But he said: kharaj (land tax) instead of ‘ushr (tithes).

  • 3048Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ …

    A man reported from Bakr bin Wail on the authority of his maternal uncle as saying, I said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم may I levy tithe on my people. ?” He replied “Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians. ”

  • 3049Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ، عَنْ …

    I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I should take sadaqah from my people who had become Muslim. I then returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, I remembered …

  • 3050Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ …

    We alighted with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at Khaybar, and he had his companions with him. The chief of Khaybar was a defiant and abominable man. He came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Is it proper for you …

  • 3051Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Probably you will fight with a people, you will dominate them, and they will save themselves and their children by their property. The version of Saeed has You will then conclude peace with them. The …

  • 3052Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Beware, if anyone wrongs a contracting man, or diminishes his right, or forces him to work beyond his capacity, or takes from him anything without his consent, I shall plead for him on the …

  • 3053Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Jizyah is not to be levied on a Muslim.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا فَقَالَ: إِذَا أَسْلَمَ فَلَا جِزْيَةَ …

    “Sufyan was asked to explain the tradition mentioned above. ” He said “When he embraces Islam, no jizyah will be levied on him. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّهُ …

    I met Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ , the muadhdhin of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at Aleppo, and said: Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ , tell me, what was the financial position of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? He said: He had …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، بِمَعْنَى إِسْنَادِ …

    This version has “I have nothing to pay from me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم thereupon kept silence and this displeased me. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ …

    I presented a she-camel to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked: Have you embraced Islam? I replied: No. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I have been prohibited to accept the present of polytheists.

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنّ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم bestowed land in Hadramawt as fief.

  • حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ.

    The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Alqamah bin Wail through a different chain of narrators. ”

  • 3060Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ فِطْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم demarcated a house with a bow at Madina for me. He said: I shall give you more. I shall give you more.

  • حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ غَيْرِ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal Ibn al-Harith al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah which is in the neighbourhood of al-Fur', and only zakat is levied on those mines up to the present day.

  • حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal Ibn al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which was suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحُنَيْنِيَّ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَعْنِي كِتَابَ …

    I heard Al-Hunaini say: 'I read it more that once, "meaning the letter of allocation from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawood said: More than one person narrated to us that Husain bin Muhammad said: "Abu Owais informed me …

  • حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى …

    He went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked him for assigning him (the mines of) salt as fief. (The narrator Ibn al-Mutawakkil said: which was in Ma'arib. ) So he assigned it to him as a fief. When he returned, a man …

  • حدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ: مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ …

    “The sentence “that which is not reached by the Camel hoofs” means that the Camels eat (the arak trees) within the reach of their heads. So the land (where the arak trees are growing) may be protected beyond such a region.

  • 3066Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ …

    He asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for giving him some land which had arak trees growing in it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees …

  • 3067Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم raided Thaqif. When Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He found the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ …

  • 3068Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at a place where a mosque has been built under a large tree. He tarried there for three days, and then proceeded to Tabuk. Juhaynah met him on a wide plain. He asked them: who are the people of …

  • حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to az-Zubayr رضی اللہ عنہ palm-trees as a fief.

  • 3070Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ …

    My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah رضی اللہ عنہا . She was the grandmother of their father. She reported to them, saying: We …

  • 3071Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ جَنُوبٍ …

    I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and took the oath of allegiance to him. He said: If anyone reaches a water which has not been approached before by any Muslim, it belongs to him. The people, therefore, went out running and …

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave az-Zubayr رضی اللہ عنہ the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) …

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belongs to him, and the unjust vein has no right.

  • 3074Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belong to him. He then transmitted a similar tradition mentioned above (No. 3067). He (Urwah) said: One who transmitted this tradition to me said …

  • 3075Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقِ، بِإِسْنَادِه …

    This version has “A man from among the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and probably he was Abu Saeed Al Khudri رضی اللہ عنہ . I saw the man striking at the roots of the palm trees. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْآمُلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ …

    I testify that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم decided that the land is the land of Allah, and the servants are the servants of Allah. If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, he has more right to it. This tradition has …

  • 3077Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone surrounds a land with a wall, it belongs to him.

  • حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ …

    “The unjust vein means that a man implants a tree in the land of another man so that they may be entitled to it. Malik said “The unjust vein means that a man takes (a thing) digs a pit and implants a tree without (his) right.

  • حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ الْعَبَّاسِ …

    “I went to Tabuk on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When he reached Wadi Al Qura, he found a woman in her garden. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to his Companions “Assess (the …

  • 3080Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ …

    She was picking lice from the head of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while the wife of Uthman Ibn Affan رضی اللہ عنہ and the immigrant women were with him. They complained about their houses that they had been narrowed down …

  • 3081Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ …

    He who put the necklace of jizyah in his neck abandoned the way followed by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

  • 3082Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) …

  • حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ …

    The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allah and His Prophet. Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم protected Naqi’. ”

  • حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم protected Naqi and said: There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allah Most High.

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، سَمِعَا …

    The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A fifth is payable on buried treasure.

  • حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: الرِّكَازُ …

    “Rikaz means treasure buried in pre Islamic times. ”

  • 3087Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الزَّمْعِيُّ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ …

    Al-Miqdad went to Baqi' al-Khabkhabah for a certain need. He found a mouse taking out a dinar from a hole. It then continued to take out dinars one by one until it took out seventeen dinars. It then took out a red purse containing a dinar. …

  • 3088Sunan Abi DawudDaʿif

    حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَقَ …

    When we went out along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to at-Taif we passed a grave. I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: This is the grave of Abu Righal. He was in this sacred mosque (sanctuary) …