Sahih al-Bukhari
187
Chapter 4 · Ablutions (Wudu')اسْتِعْمَالِ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ النَّاسِ
Using the leftover water from people's ablution
خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، فَأُتِيَ بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَأْخُذُونَ مِنْ فَضْلِ وَضُوئِهِ فَيَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِهِ، فَصَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ.
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ، يَقُولُ
Translation
Abu Juhayfah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us in the midday heat. Water for ablution (wudu) was brought to him and he performed ablution, and the people began taking what was left of his ablution water and wiping themselves with it. Then the Prophet ﷺ prayed the Zuhr prayer as two rak'ahs and the Asr prayer as two rak'ahs, with a short spear in front of him.
Translator’s note: The prayers were shortened because of travel; the spear served as a barrier in front of the one praying (sutrah).
Other translations
Deutsch
Abu Dschuhaifa berichtete: Der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ kam in der Mittagshitze zu uns heraus. Ihm wurde Wasser für die Gebetswaschung gebracht, und er vollzog die Gebetswaschung. Da begannen die Leute, vom Rest seines Waschwassers zu nehmen und sich damit zu bestreichen. Dann betete der Prophet ﷺ das Mittagsgebet mit zwei Rak'at und das Nachmittagsgebet mit zwei Rak'at, und vor ihm war ein kurzer Speer.
Translator’s note: Die Gebete wurden wegen der Reise verkürzt verrichtet; der Speer diente als Abgrenzung vor dem Betenden (Sutra).
Türkçe
Ebû Cühayfe (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Resûlullah ﷺ öğle sıcağında yanımıza çıktı. Ona abdest suyu getirildi ve abdest aldı. İnsanlar onun abdest suyunun artığından alıp onu (vücutlarına) sürmeye başladılar. Sonra Nebî ﷺ öğle namazını iki rekât, ikindi namazını da iki rekât kıldı. Önünde de bir anaze vardı.
Translator’s note: Namazlar yolculuk sebebiyle kısaltılmıştı. Anaze, ucu demirli kısa mızraktır; namaz kılanın önüne sütre olarak dikilmişti.
Other versions of this report
The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، وَرَأَيْتُ بِلاَلاً أَخَذَ وَضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ يَبْتَدِرُونَ ذَاكَ الْوَضُوءَ، فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا تَمَسَّحَ بِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُصِبْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَخَذَ مِنْ بَلَلِ يَدِ صَاحِبِهِ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ بِلاَلاً أَخَذَ عَنَزَةً فَرَكَزَهَا، وَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حُلَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ مُشَمِّرًا، صَلَّى إِلَى الْعَنَزَةِ بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَرَأَيْتُ النَّاسَ وَالدَّوَابَّ يَمُرُّونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَىِ الْعَنَزَةِ.
Abu Juhayfah reported: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a red domed tent of leather. And I saw Bilal take the water of ablution (wudu) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I saw the people hastening to that ablution water. Whoever got some of …
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى بِهِمْ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ـ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ ـ الظُّهْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، تَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ.
Abu Juhayfah reported that the Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer at al-Batha – with a short spear in front of him – praying the Zuhr prayer as two rak'ahs and the Asr prayer as two rak'ahs, while the woman and the donkey passed in front of him.
خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، فَأُتِيَ بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةٌ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْحِمَارُ يَمُرُّونَ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا.
Abu Juhayfah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us in the midday heat. Water for ablution (wudu) was brought to him and he performed ablution. Then he led us in the Zuhr prayer and the Asr prayer with a short spear in front of …
خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْهَاجِرَةِ فَصَلَّى بِالْبَطْحَاءِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَنَصَبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَنَزَةً، وَتَوَضَّأَ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَتَمَسَّحُونَ بِوَضُوئِهِ.
Abu Juhayfah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the midday heat and prayed the Zuhr prayer and the Asr prayer in al-Batha as two rak'ahs, and he set up a short spear in front of him. He performed ablution (wudu), and the people …
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 6 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Compiler
Chain as a list
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- Abu Juhayfa al-Sawai'أَبَا جُحَيْفَةَ
d. 74 AH · Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- al-Hakam bin 'Utaybaالْحَكَمُ
d. 113 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Aadm bin Abi Iyasآدَمُ
d. 221 AH · 'Asqalan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler