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Sahih al-Bukhari

189

Chapter 4 · Ablutions (Wudu')
Sahih

اسْتِعْمَالِ فَضْلِ وَضُوءِ النَّاسِ

Using the leftover water from people's ablution

وَهُوَ الَّذِي مَجَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَجْهِهِ وَهْوَ غُلاَمٌ مِنْ بِئْرِهِمْ. وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ وَغَيْرِهِ يُصَدِّقُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ وَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَادُوا يَقْتَتِلُونَ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ

Translation

Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' reported. He is the one into whose face the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he was a boy, spurted water with his mouth from their well. And Urwah said, from al-Miswar and another, each of the two confirming the other: When the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution (wudu), they would almost fight over his ablution water.

Translator’s note: The first sentence only introduces Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi'. Urwah (ibn az-Zubayr) is a later narrator; al-Miswar is al-Miswar ibn Makhramah.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' berichtete. Er ist derjenige, dem der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ, als er ein Junge war, Wasser aus ihrem Brunnen mit dem Mund ins Gesicht spritzte. Und Urwa sagte, von al-Miswar und einem anderen, wobei jeder von beiden den anderen bestätigt: Wenn der Prophet ﷺ die Gebetswaschung vollzog, hätten sie sich beinahe um sein Waschwasser bekämpft.

Translator’s note: Der erste Satz stellt Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' nur vor. Urwa (ibn az-Zubair) ist ein späterer Überlieferer; al-Miswar ist al-Miswar ibn Machrama.

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Türkçe

Mahmûd b. Rebî' (r.a.) rivayet etti. Resûlullah'ın ﷺ, o çocukken kendi kuyularından aldığı suyu ağzıyla yüzüne püskürttüğü kişi odur. Urve de, Misver'den ve başka birinden – her biri diğerini doğrulayarak – şöyle dedi: Nebî ﷺ abdest aldığında, (insanlar) onun abdest suyu için neredeyse birbirleriyle çarpışırlardı.

Translator’s note: İlk cümle yalnızca Mahmûd b. Rebî'i tanıtmaktadır. Urve (b. Zübeyr) sonraki bir râvidir; Misver, Misver b. Mahreme'dir.

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The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 8 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medinaal-Miswar bin Makhrama bin N…† 74 AH · Medina'Urwa ibn al-Zubayr† 93 AH · MedinaMahmud bin al-Rabi' bin Saraqa† 99 AH · Medinaal-Zuhri† 124 AH · MedinaSalah bin Kaysan al-Madni† 140 AH · MedinaIbrahim bin Sa'd bin Ibrahim† 185 AH · BaghdadYa'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'd† 208 AH · Baghdad'Ali bin al-Madini† 234 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
  • Second chain (taḥwīl)
Chain as a list

Main chain

  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Mahmud bin al-Rabi' bin Saraqaمَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ

    d. 99 AH · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. al-Zuhriابْنِ شِهَابٍ

    d. 124 AH / 741 CE · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Salah bin Kaysan al-Madniصَالِحٍ

    d. 140 AH · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  5. Ibrahim bin Sa'd bin Ibrahimأَبِي

    d. 185 AH / 800 CE · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  6. Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'dيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

    d. 208 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  7. 'Ali bin al-Madiniعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 234 AH · Basra · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  8. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler

Second chain (taḥwīl)

The compiler switches to a second route of narration within the isnad (sign ح).

  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. al-Miswar bin Makhrama bin Nawfalالْمِسْوَرِ

    d. 74 AH · Medinah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Urwa ibn al-Zubayrعُرْوَةُ

    d. 93 AH / 713 CE · Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. al-Zuhriابْنِ شِهَابٍ

    d. 124 AH / 741 CE · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  5. Salah bin Kaysan al-Madniصَالِحٍ

    d. 140 AH · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  6. Ibrahim bin Sa'd bin Ibrahimأَبِي

    d. 185 AH / 800 CE · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  7. Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Sa'dيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

    d. 208 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  8. 'Ali bin al-Madiniعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 234 AH · Basra · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  9. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler