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Sahih al-Bukhari

294

Chapter 6 · Menstrual Periods
Sahih

الأَمْرِ بِالنُّفَسَاءِ إِذَا نُفِسْنَ

What women are commanded when they get their menses

خَرَجْنَا لاَ نَرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبْكِي قَالَ " مَا لَكِ أَنُفِسْتِ ". قُلْتُ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ ". قَالَتْ وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ

Translation

Aishah reported: We went out with nothing in mind but the Hajj. When we were at Sarif, I got my menses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to me while I was weeping. He said, “What is the matter with you? Have you got your menses?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “This is a matter that Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam. So do everything the pilgrim does, except that you do not circumambulate the House.” She said: And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed cows on behalf of his wives.

Translator’s note: Sarif: a place near Makkah. The House: the Kaaba. The Arabic word for “getting one's menses” is related to the word for postnatal bleeding; the chapter heading refers to this.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Aischa berichtete: Wir zogen aus und hatten nichts anderes im Sinn als die Pilgerfahrt (Hadsch). Als wir in Sarif waren, bekam ich meine Menstruation. Da trat der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ bei mir ein, während ich weinte. Er sagte: „Was hast du? Hast du deine Menstruation bekommen?“ Ich sagte: „Ja.“ Er sagte: „Dies ist eine Sache, die Allah den Töchtern Adams vorgeschrieben hat. So verrichte alles, was der Pilger verrichtet, nur umrunde das Haus nicht.“ Sie sagte: Und der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ opferte für seine Frauen Rinder.

Translator’s note: Sarif: ein Ort nahe Mekka. Das Haus: die Kaaba. Das arabische Wort für „die Menstruation bekommen“ ist mit dem Wort für den Wochenfluss verwandt; darauf bezieht sich die Kapitelüberschrift.

AI-translated· not reviewed
Türkçe

Âişe (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Sadece hac niyetiyle yola çıktık. Serif'te iken hayız oldum. Ben ağlarken Resûlullah ﷺ yanıma girdi ve: “Neyin var? Hayız mı oldun?” buyurdu. “Evet” dedim. Şöyle buyurdu: “Bu, Allah'ın Âdem kızlarına yazdığı bir şeydir. Beyt'i tavaf etmemen dışında, hacının yaptığı her şeyi yap.” Âişe dedi ki: Resûlullah ﷺ hanımları adına sığır kurban etti.

Translator’s note: Serif: Mekke yakınlarında bir yer. Beyt: Kâbe. Arapçada “hayız olmak” için kullanılan kelime, lohusalık (nifas) kelimesiyle aynı köktendir; bab başlığı buna işaret eder.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • 305Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ نَذْكُرُ إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا سَرِفَ طَمِثْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ {مَا يُبْكِيكِ}. قُلْتُ لَوَدِدْتُ وَاللَّهِ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ الْعَامَ. قَالَ {لَعَلَّكِ نُفِسْتِ}. قُلْتُ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي ".

    Aishah reported: We went out with the Prophet ﷺ with nothing in mind but the Hajj. When we came to Sarif, I got my menses. The Prophet ﷺ came in to me while I was weeping and said, “What makes you weep?” I said, “By Allah, I wish I had not …

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medina'Aisha bint Abi Bakr† 57 AH · Medinaal-Qasim ibn Muhammad† 108 AH · Medina'Abdur Rahman bin al-Qasim† 126 AH · MedinaSufyan bin 'Uyaynah† 196 AH · Mecca'Ali bin al-Madini† 234 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. 'Aisha bint Abi Bakrعَائِشَةَ

    d. 57 AH / 678 CE · 17 Ramadan, Medina · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. al-Qasim ibn Muhammadالْقَاسِمَ

    d. 108 AH · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. 'Abdur Rahman bin al-Qasimعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ

    d. 126 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  5. Sufyan bin 'Uyaynahسُفْيَانُ

    d. 196 AH · Makkah · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  6. 'Ali bin al-Madiniعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 234 AH · Basra · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler