Sahih al-Bukhari
305
Chapter 6 · Menstrual Periodsتَقْضِي الْحَائِضُ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا إِلاَّ الطَّوَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ
The menstruating woman performs all the rites except circumambulating the House
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ نَذْكُرُ إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا سَرِفَ طَمِثْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ {مَا يُبْكِيكِ}. قُلْتُ لَوَدِدْتُ وَاللَّهِ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحُجَّ الْعَامَ. قَالَ {لَعَلَّكِ نُفِسْتِ}. قُلْتُ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَافْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي ".
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ
Translation
Aishah reported: We went out with the Prophet ﷺ with nothing in mind but the Hajj. When we came to Sarif, I got my menses. The Prophet ﷺ came in to me while I was weeping and said, “What makes you weep?” I said, “By Allah, I wish I had not performed Hajj this year.” He said, “Perhaps you have got your menses?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “That is something Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam. So do everything the pilgrim does, except that you do not circumambulate the House until you become pure.”
Translator’s note: Sarif: a place near Makkah. The House: the Kaaba.
Other translations
Deutsch
Aischa berichtete: Wir zogen mit dem Propheten ﷺ aus und hatten nichts anderes im Sinn als die Pilgerfahrt (Hadsch). Als wir nach Sarif kamen, bekam ich meine Menstruation. Da trat der Prophet ﷺ bei mir ein, während ich weinte, und sagte: „Was bringt dich zum Weinen?“ Ich sagte: „Bei Allah, ich wünschte, ich hätte in diesem Jahr die Pilgerfahrt nicht unternommen.“ Er sagte: „Vielleicht hast du deine Menstruation bekommen?“ Ich sagte: „Ja.“ Er sagte: „Das ist etwas, das Allah den Töchtern Adams vorgeschrieben hat. So tu alles, was der Pilger tut, nur umrunde das Haus nicht, bis du rein bist.“
Translator’s note: Sarif: ein Ort nahe Mekka. Das Haus: die Kaaba.
Türkçe
Âişe (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Nebî ﷺ ile birlikte sadece hac niyetiyle yola çıktık. Serif'e geldiğimizde hayız oldum. Ben ağlarken Nebî ﷺ yanıma girdi ve: “Seni ağlatan nedir?” buyurdu. “Vallahi, keşke bu yıl hacca gelmeseydim” dedim. “Galiba hayız oldun?” buyurdu. “Evet” dedim. Şöyle buyurdu: “Bu, Allah'ın Âdem kızlarına yazdığı bir şeydir. Temizleninceye kadar Beyt'i tavaf etmemen dışında, hacının yaptığı her şeyi yap.”
Translator’s note: Serif: Mekke yakınlarında bir yer. Beyt: Kâbe.
Other versions of this report
The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.
خَرَجْنَا لاَ نَرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ، فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا أَبْكِي قَالَ " مَا لَكِ أَنُفِسْتِ ". قُلْتُ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " إِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ، فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ ". قَالَتْ وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ.
Aishah reported: We went out with nothing in mind but the Hajj. When we were at Sarif, I got my menses. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to me while I was weeping. He said, “What is the matter with you? Have you got your menses?” I said …
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Compiler
Chain as a list
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Aisha bint Abi Bakrعَائِشَةَ
d. 57 AH / 678 CE · 17 Ramadan, Medina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- al-Qasim ibn Muhammadالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
d. 108 AH · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- 'Abdur Rahman bin al-Qasimعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ
d. 126 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 6th generation
- 'Abdul 'Aziz bin 'Abdullah al-Majashunعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ
d. 164 AH · Baghdad · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- al-Fadl bin Dakayn, Abu Na'eemأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ
d. 212 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler