Sahih al-Bukhari
32
Chapter 2 · Beliefظُلْمٌ دُونَ ظُلْمٍ
Wrongdoing of a lesser degree than wrongdoing
لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ} قَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَظْلِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ}.
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح. قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي بِشْرٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ
Translation
Ibn Mas'ud reported: When (the verse) was revealed, “Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing”, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Which of us has not done wrong?” So Allah revealed, “Indeed, associating partners (with Allah) is a tremendous wrong.”
Translator’s note: Qur'an 6:82 and 31:13.
Other translations
Deutsch
Ibn Mas'ud berichtete: Als (der Vers) herabgesandt wurde: „Diejenigen, die glauben und ihren Glauben nicht mit Unrecht vermengen“, sagten die Gefährten des Gesandten Allahs ﷺ: „Wer von uns hat kein Unrecht getan?“ Da sandte Allah herab: „Gewiss, die Beigesellung ist ein gewaltiges Unrecht.“
Translator’s note: Koran 6:82 und 31:13.
Türkçe
İbn Mes'ûd (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: “İman edip imanlarını zulümle karıştırmayanlar” (âyeti) inince Resûlullah'ın ﷺ ashâbı, “Hangimiz zulmetmedi ki?” dediler. Bunun üzerine Allah, “Şüphesiz şirk büyük bir zulümdür” (âyetini) indirdi.
Translator’s note: Kur'ân 6:82 ve 31:13.
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 224 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Later scholars
- Compiler
- Second chain (taḥwīl)
Chain as a list
Main chain
- ibn Mas'udعَبْدِ اللَّهِ
d. 32 AH / 652 CE · Medina/Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Alqama bin Qaysعَلْقَمَةَ
d. 60 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 2nd Generation
- Ibrahim al-Nakha'iإِبْرَاهِيمَ
d. 96 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sulaiman al-A'mashسُلَيْمَانَ
d. 147 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Hisham bin 'Abdul Malik al-Tayalasiأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ
d. 227 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Second chain (taḥwīl)
The compiler switches to a second route of narration within the isnad (sign ح).
- ibn Mas'udعَبْدِ اللَّهِ
d. 32 AH / 652 CE · Medina/Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Alqama bin Qaysعَلْقَمَةَ
d. 60 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 2nd Generation
- Ibrahim al-Nakha'iإِبْرَاهِيمَ
d. 96 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sulaiman al-A'mashسُلَيْمَانَ
d. 147 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةَ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Muhammad bin Ja'far Ghandarمُحَمَّدٌ
d. 194 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
d. 255 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler