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Sahih al-Bukhari

368

Chapter 8 · Prayers (Salat)
Sahih

مَا يَسْتُرُ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ

What must be covered of the private parts

نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ عَنِ اللِّمَاسِ وَالنِّبَاذِ، وَأَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ الصَّمَّاءَ، وَأَنْ يَحْتَبِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ

Translation

Abu Hurairah reported: The Prophet ﷺ forbade two (kinds of) sales: the sale by touching (limas) and by throwing (nibadh); and that one should wrap oneself in the manner of as-samma', and that a man should sit with his knees drawn up (ihtiba') in a single garment.

Translator’s note: Limas: a sale in which merely touching the goods, without inspecting them, makes it binding; nibadh: one in which throwing the goods to the other makes it binding. Samma': wrapping oneself in a single garment so that no opening is left for the hands; according to another explanation, throwing it over one shoulder so that the private parts are exposed. Ihtiba': sitting with the knees drawn up to the body and the garment wrapped around the back and legs.

Other translations

Deutsch

Abu Huraira berichtete: Der Prophet ﷺ verbot zwei (Arten von) Verkäufen: den Verkauf durch Berühren (Limas) und durch Zuwerfen (Nibadh); und dass man sich nach Art der Samma' einhüllt, und dass der Mann in einem einzigen Gewand mit umschlungenen Knien sitzt (Ihtiba').

Translator’s note: Limas: ein Verkauf, bei dem das bloße Berühren der Ware ohne Besichtigung den Kauf verbindlich macht; Nibadh: einer, bei dem das Zuwerfen der Ware ihn verbindlich macht. Samma': sich so in ein einziges Gewand wickeln, dass keine Öffnung für die Hände bleibt; nach anderer Erklärung: es über eine Schulter werfen, sodass die Scham entblößt wird. Ihtiba': mit an den Leib gezogenen Knien sitzen, das Gewand um Rücken und Beine geschlungen.

Türkçe

Ebû Hüreyre (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Nebî ﷺ iki (tür) satışı, dokunma (limâs) ve atma (nibâz) satışını; sammâ' şeklinde sarınmayı ve kişinin tek bir elbise içinde ihtibâ hâlinde oturmasını yasakladı.

Translator’s note: Limâs: malın incelenmeden sadece ona dokunulmasıyla satışın kesinleşmesi; nibâz: malın karşı tarafa atılmasıyla satışın kesinleşmesi. Sammâ': tek bir elbiseye, elleri çıkaracak bir açıklık kalmayacak şekilde sarınmak; başka bir açıklamaya göre onu bir omuza atıp avret yerini açıkta bırakmak. İhtibâ: dizleri karna çekip elbiseyi sırt ve bacaklara dolayarak oturmak.

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaAbu Hurairah† 59 AH · Medina'Abdur Rahman bin Harmaz al-…† 117 AH · MedinaAbu al-Zanad† 130 AH · MedinaSufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri† 161 AH · BasraQabaysa bin 'Uqba bin Muhammad† 215 AH · Kufaal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Abu Hurairahأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

    d. 59 AH / 681 CE · Medinah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. d. 117 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. Abu al-Zanadأَبِي الزِّنَادِ

    d. 130 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation

  5. d. 161 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  6. Qabaysa bin 'Uqba bin Muhammadقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ

    d. 215 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler