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Sahih al-Bukhari

45

Chapter 2 · Belief
Sahih

زِيَادَةِ الإِيمَانِ وَنُقْصَانِهِ

The increase and decrease of faith

أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَالَ لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَهَا لَوْ عَلَيْنَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ نَزَلَتْ لاَتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عِيدًا. قَالَ أَىُّ آيَةٍ قَالَ {الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا}. قَالَ عُمَرُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَالْمَكَانَ الَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِعَرَفَةَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، سَمِعَ جَعْفَرَ بْنَ عَوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ،

Translation

Umar ibn al-Khattab reported: A man from the Jews said to him, “O Commander of the Believers, there is a verse in your Book which you recite; had it been revealed to us, the community of Jews, we would have taken that day as a festival.” (Umar) said, “Which verse?” (The man) said, “This day I have perfected for you your religion, completed My favour upon you and approved for you Islam as religion.” Umar said, “We know that day and the place where it was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ: he was standing at Arafah on a Friday.”

Translator’s note: Qur'an 5:3.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other translations

Deutsch

Umar ibn al-Chattab berichtete: Ein Mann von den Juden sagte zu ihm: „O Befehlshaber der Gläubigen, (es gibt) einen Vers in eurem Buch, den ihr rezitiert; wäre er auf uns, die Gemeinschaft der Juden, herabgesandt worden, so hätten wir jenen Tag zu einem Festtag gemacht.“ (Umar) sagte: „Welcher Vers?“ (Der Mann) sagte: „Heute habe Ich euch eure Religion vervollkommnet, Meine Gnade an euch vollendet und euch den Islam als Religion gutgeheißen.“ Umar sagte: „Wir kennen jenen Tag und den Ort, an dem er auf den Propheten ﷺ herabgesandt wurde: Er stand in Arafa, an einem Freitag.“

Translator’s note: Koran 5:3.

AI-translated· not reviewed
Türkçe

Ömer b. Hattâb (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Yahudilerden bir adam ona, “Ey müminlerin emîri! Kitabınızda okuduğunuz bir âyet var ki, eğer biz Yahudi topluluğuna inmiş olsaydı, o günü bayram edinirdik” dedi. (Ömer) “Hangi âyet?” dedi. (Adam) “Bugün sizin için dininizi kemale erdirdim, size nimetimi tamamladım ve size din olarak İslâm'ı beğendim” dedi. Ömer şöyle dedi: “O günü ve bu âyetin Nebî'ye ﷺ indiği yeri biliyoruz: O, cuma günü Arafat'ta ayakta duruyordu.”

Translator’s note: Kur'ân 5:3.

AI-translated· not reviewed

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 233 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250'Umar ibn al-Khattab† 23 AH · MedinaTariq bin Shahab† 84 AH · KufaQays bin Muslim al-Jadli† 120 AH · Kufa'Utba bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utba~ 174 AH · KufaJa'far bin Awn bin Ja'far† 227 AHal-Hasan bin al-Sbah al-Bzar† 249 AH · Baghdadal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. 'Umar ibn al-Khattabعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

    d. 23 AH / 645 CE · Medinah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  2. Tariq bin Shahabطَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ

    d. 84 AH / 703 CE · Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Qays bin Muslim al-Jadliقَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ

    d. 120 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  4. 'Utba bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbaأَبُو الْعُمَيْسِ

    Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  5. Ja'far bin Awn bin Ja'farجَعْفَرَ بْنَ عَوْنٍ

    d. 227 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  6. al-Hasan bin al-Sbah al-Bzarالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ

    d. 249 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler