Sahih al-Bukhari
663
Chapter 10 · Call to Prayers (Adhaan)إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَلاَ صَلاَةَ إِلاَّ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ
When the iqamah for the prayer is called, there is no prayer except the obligatory one
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأَى رَجُلاً وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَثَ بِهِ النَّاسُ، وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا، الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا ".
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، قَالَ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِرَجُلٍ. قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الأَزْدِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكٌ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ
Translation
Abdullah ibn Buhaynah reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying two rak'ahs when the iqamah for the prayer had already been called. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had finished, the people gathered around him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, “The dawn prayer (with) four (rak'ahs)? The dawn prayer (with) four?”
Translator’s note: A reproachful exclamation: whoever prays two rak'ahs after the iqamah in effect makes the dawn prayer four.
Other translations
Deutsch
Abdullah ibn Buhaina berichtete, dass der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ einen Mann sah, der zwei Rak'at betete, als die Iqama zum Gebet schon gerufen worden war. Als der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ (vom Gebet) fertig war, umringten ihn die Leute, und der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ sagte zu ihm: „Das Morgengebet (mit) vier (Rak'at)? Das Morgengebet (mit) vier?“
Translator’s note: Ein tadelnder Ausruf: Wer nach der Iqama noch zwei Rak'at betet, macht das Morgengebet gleichsam zu vier.
Türkçe
Abdullah b. Büheyne (r.a.), Resûlullah'ın ﷺ, kamet getirilmişken iki rekât namaz kılan bir adam gördüğünü rivayet etti. Resûlullah ﷺ namazı bitirince insanlar onun etrafını sardı. Resûlullah ﷺ ona: “Sabah namazı dört (rekât) mı? Sabah namazı dört mü?” buyurdu.
Translator’s note: Kınama ifadesidir: Kametten sonra iki rekât kılan, sabah namazını sanki dört rekât yapmış olur.
Further routes of narration
تَابَعَهُ غُنْدَرٌ وَمُعَاذٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فِي مَالِكٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ. وَقَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعْدٌ عَنْ حَفْصٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Later scholars
- Compiler
- Not yet identified
- Second chain (taḥwīl)
- Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Chain as a list
Main chain
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin Buhaynaعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ
d. 58 AH · Madina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Hafs bin 'Asim bin 'Umarحَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ
Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sa'd bin Ibrahimأَبِيهِ
d. 125 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Ibrahim bin Sa'd bin Ibrahimإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ
d. 185 AH / 800 CE · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation
- 'Abdul 'Aziz bin 'Abdullah al-Uvaisiعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
d. 220 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Second chain (taḥwīl)
The compiler switches to a second route of narration within the isnad (sign ح).
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin Buhaynaمَالِكٌ ابْنُ بُحَيْنَةَ
d. 58 AH · Madina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Hafs bin 'Asim bin 'Umarحَفْصَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ
Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sa'd bin Ibrahimسَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
d. 125 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- 'Abdur Rahman bin Bashrعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ
d. 260 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةَ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Muhammad bin Ja'far Ghandarغُنْدَرٌ
d. 194 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةَ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Mua'dh bin Mua'dh bin Nsrمُعَاذٌ
d. 196 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin Buhaynaعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ
d. 58 AH · Madina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Hafs bin 'Asim bin 'Umarحَفْصٍ
Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sa'd bin Ibrahimسَعْدٍ
d. 125 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Ibn Ishaqابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
d. 150 AH / 767 CE · Baghdad · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin Buhaynaمَالِكٍ
d. 58 AH · Madina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
uncertain match (70 %)
Possible persons: ibn Mas'ud, ibn Abbas, ibn Umar, Malik bin al-Hwyrth
- Hafs bin 'Asim bin 'Umarحَفْصٍ
Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Sa'd bin Ibrahimسَعْدٌ
d. 125 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Hammad bin Salamaحَمَّادٌ
d. 167 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation
uncertain match (70 %)
Possible persons: Hammad bin Usamah