Sahih al-Bukhari
10
Chapter 2 · Beliefالْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ
The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ".
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ
Translation
Abdullah ibn Amr reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: “The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe, and the emigrant is the one who abandons what Allah has forbidden.”
Translator’s note: Wordplay in the Arabic: muhajir (emigrant) and hajara (to abandon) share the same root.
Other translations
Deutsch
Abdullah ibn Amr berichtete: Der Prophet ﷺ sagte: „Der Muslim ist, vor dessen Zunge und Hand die Muslime sicher sind, und der Auswanderer ist, wer verlässt, was Allah verboten hat.“
Translator’s note: Wortspiel im Arabischen: muhadschir (Auswanderer) und hadschara (verlassen) haben dieselbe Wurzel.
Türkçe
Abdullah b. Amr (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Nebî ﷺ şöyle buyurdu: “Müslüman, Müslümanların dilinden ve elinden emin olduğu kimsedir. Muhacir de Allah'ın yasakladığı şeyleri terk edendir.”
Translator’s note: Arapçada kelime oyunu: muhâcir (göç eden) ve hecera (terk etmek) aynı kökten gelir.
Note by the compiler
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم.
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Compiler
- Main chain
- Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
Chain as a list
Main chain
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aasعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو
d. 63 AH · Egypt/Syria · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Amir al-Sha'biالشَّعْبِيِّ
d. 104 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- 'Abdullah bin Abi al-Safarعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ
d. 126 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Aadm bin Abi Iyasآدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ
d. 221 AH · 'Asqalan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Main chain
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aasعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو
d. 63 AH · Egypt/Syria · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Amir al-Sha'biالشَّعْبِيِّ
d. 104 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Isma'il bin Abi Khalid al-Ahmsiإِسْمَاعِيلَ
d. 146 AH · Follower Tabi' 4th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Aadm bin Abi Iyasآدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ
d. 221 AH · 'Asqalan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
The compiler omits the first links of the chain between himself and the named narrator.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aasعَبْدَ اللَّهِ
d. 63 AH · Egypt/Syria · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Amir al-Sha'biعَامِرٍ
d. 104 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Da'ud bin Abi Hndدَاوُدُ
d. 140 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Muhammad bin Khazim al-Darirأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ
d. 195 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
The compiler omits the first links of the chain between himself and the named narrator.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aasعَبْدِ اللَّهِ
d. 63 AH · Egypt/Syria · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Amir al-Sha'biعَامِرٍ
d. 104 AH · Kufa · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Da'ud bin Abi Hndدَاوُدَ
d. 140 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- 'Abdul A'ala bin 'Abdul A'ala al-Samiعَبْدُ الأَعْلَى
d. 189 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation