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Sahih al-Bukhari

105

Chapter 3 · Knowledge
Sahih

لِيُبَلِّغِ الْعِلْمَ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ

Let the one present convey knowledge to the one absent

ذُكِرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ـ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ ـ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلاَ لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ ". وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَقُولُ صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ ذَلِكَ " أَلاَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ " مَرَّتَيْنِ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ،

Translation

Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet ﷺ was mentioned; he said: “Indeed, your blood and your property – Muhammad said: I think he also said: and your honour – are sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours. Indeed, let the one of you who is present convey it to the one who is absent.” And Muhammad used to say: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke the truth; so it came to pass.” – “Have I not conveyed it?” – twice.

Translator’s note: Muhammad is Muhammad ibn Sirin, a later narrator in this chain. “So it came to pass”: those present did indeed pass it on. The final question is a saying of the Prophet ﷺ.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Abu Bakra berichtete: Der Prophet ﷺ wurde erwähnt; er sagte: „Wahrlich, euer Blut und euer Besitz – Muhammad sagte: Ich glaube, er sagte auch: und eure Ehre – sind euch unantastbar wie die Unantastbarkeit dieses eures Tages in diesem eurem Monat. Wahrlich, der Anwesende unter euch soll es dem Abwesenden ausrichten.“ Und Muhammad pflegte zu sagen: „Der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ hat die Wahrheit gesagt; so ist es geschehen.“ – „Habe ich es nicht ausgerichtet?“ – zweimal.

Translator’s note: Muhammad ist Muhammad ibn Sirin, ein späterer Überlieferer dieser Kette. „So ist es geschehen“: Die Anwesenden haben es tatsächlich weitergegeben. Die letzte Frage ist ein Wort des Propheten ﷺ.

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Türkçe

Ebû Bekre (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Nebî ﷺ anıldı; şöyle buyurdu: “Şüphesiz kanlarınız ve mallarınız – Muhammed dedi ki: Zannederim ırzlarınız da, dedi – bu ayınızdaki bu gününüzün haramlığı gibi size haramdır. Dikkat edin! Sizden burada bulunan, bulunmayana tebliğ etsin.” Muhammed şöyle derdi: “Resûlullah ﷺ doğru söyledi; bu gerçekleşti.” – “Dikkat edin! Tebliğ ettim mi?” – iki defa.

Translator’s note: Muhammed, bu senedin sonraki râvilerinden Muhammed b. Sîrîn'dir. “Bu gerçekleşti”: Orada bulunanlar onu gerçekten ulaştırdılar. Son soru Nebî'nin ﷺ sözüdür.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • 67Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَعَدَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَأَمْسَكَ إِنْسَانٌ بِخِطَامِهِ ـ أَوْ بِزِمَامِهِ ـ قَالَ " أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ". فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ. قَالَ " أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ". قُلْنَا بَلَى. قَالَ " فَأَىُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ". فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ. فَقَالَ " أَلَيْسَ بِذِي الْحِجَّةِ ". قُلْنَا بَلَى. قَالَ " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا. لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ الشَّاهِدَ عَسَى أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْهُ ".

    Abu Bakrah reported: The Prophet ﷺ sat on his camel while someone held it by its halter – or its rein. He said, “What day is this?” We remained silent until we thought he would call it by a name other than its own. He said, “Is it not the …

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 8 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaAbu Bakra al-Thaqafi† 59 AH · Basra'Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakra† 96 AH · BasraIbn Sirin† 110 AH · BasraAyoub al-Sakhtiyani† 131 AH · BasraHammad bin Zayd† 179 AH · Basra'Abdullah bin 'Abdul Wahab a…† 228 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Abu Bakra al-Thaqafiأَبِي بَكْرَةَ

    d. 59 AH · Basra · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakraابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ

    d. 96 AH · Basra · Follower Tabi' 2nd Generation

  4. Ibn Sirinمُحَمَّدٍ

    d. 110 AH · Basra · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  5. Ayoub al-Sakhtiyaniأَيُّوبَ

    d. 131 AH · Basra · Follower Tabi' 5th generation

  6. Hammad bin Zaydحَمَّادٌ

    d. 179 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  7. 'Abdullah bin 'Abdul Wahab al-Hajabiعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ

    d. 228 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  8. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler