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Sahih al-Bukhari

194

Chapter 4 · Ablutions (Wudu')
Sahih

صَبِّ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَضُوءَهُ عَلَى الْمُغْمَى عَلَيْهِ

The Prophet ﷺ pouring his ablution water over one who has fainted

جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعُودُنِي، وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ لاَ أَعْقِلُ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وَصَبَّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ، فَعَقَلْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لِمَنِ الْمِيرَاثُ إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلاَلَةٌ. فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ

Translation

Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit me while I was ill and unconscious. He performed ablution (wudu) and poured some of his ablution water over me, and I regained consciousness. I said, “O Messenger of Allah, to whom does the inheritance go? Only a kalalah will inherit from me.” Then the verse of the inheritance shares was revealed.

Translator’s note: Kalalah: the relatives of a deceased person who leaves neither parents nor children. According to the narrations, the verse of the inheritance shares is Qur'an 4:11 or 4:176.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Dschabir ibn Abdullah berichtete: Der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ kam, um mich zu besuchen, als ich krank und ohne Bewusstsein war. Er vollzog die Gebetswaschung und goss etwas von seinem Waschwasser über mich, und ich kam zu Bewusstsein. Da sagte ich: „O Gesandter Allahs, wem gehört das Erbe? Mich beerbt doch nur eine Kalala.“ Da wurde der Vers über die Erbteile herabgesandt.

Translator’s note: Kalala: die Verwandten eines Verstorbenen, der weder Eltern noch Kinder hinterlässt. Mit dem Vers über die Erbteile ist nach den Überlieferungen Koran 4:11 bzw. 4:176 gemeint.

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Türkçe

Câbir b. Abdullah (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Hasta ve kendimden geçmiş bir hâldeyken Resûlullah ﷺ beni ziyarete geldi. Abdest aldı ve abdest suyundan üzerime döktü; ben de kendime geldim. “Ey Allah'ın Resûlü, miras kimin olacak? Bana ancak kelâle vâris olacak” dedim. Bunun üzerine ferâiz âyeti indi.

Translator’s note: Kelâle: ne anne-babası ne de çocuğu olmayan ölünün mirasçıları. Ferâiz (miras payları) âyeti rivayetlere göre Kur'ân 4:11 veya 4:176'dır.

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The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 6 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaJabir ibn 'Abdullah† 78 AH · BaghdadMuhammad bin al-Munkdar bin …† 130 AH · MedinaShu'bah bin al-Hajjaj† 160 AH · BasraHisham bin 'Abdul Malik al-T…† 227 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Jabir ibn 'Abdullahجَابِرًا

    d. 78 AH / 687 CE · Baghdad · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Muhammad bin al-Munkdar bin 'Abdullahمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ

    d. 130 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ

    d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  5. Hisham bin 'Abdul Malik al-Tayalasiأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ

    d. 227 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  6. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler