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Sahih al-Bukhari

318

Chapter 6 · Menstrual Periods
Sahih

مُخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ

“Formed and unformed”

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ ـ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ـ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ، يَا رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ، يَا رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ. فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى شَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ وَالأَجَلُ فَيُكْتَبُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ،

Translation

Anas ibn Malik reported from the Prophet ﷺ that he said, “Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has appointed an angel over the womb, who says, ‘O Lord, a drop of semen! O Lord, a clinging clot! O Lord, a lump of flesh!’ Then when He wills to complete its creation, he says, ‘Male or female? Wretched or blessed? What is the provision and the life span?’ So it is written while in its mother's womb.”

Translator’s note: The chapter heading quotes Qur'an 22:5.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Anas ibn Malik berichtete vom Propheten ﷺ, dass er sagte: „Allah, der Mächtige und Gewaltige, hat über die Gebärmutter einen Engel eingesetzt, der sagt: ‚O Herr, ein Samentropfen! O Herr, ein Blutklumpen! O Herr, ein Fleischklumpen!‘ Wenn Er dann seine Erschaffung vollenden will, sagt er: ‚Männlich oder weiblich? Unglücklich oder glückselig? Was ist die Versorgung und die Lebensfrist?‘ So wird (das) im Leib seiner Mutter niedergeschrieben.“

Translator’s note: Die Kapitelüberschrift zitiert Koran 22:5.

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Türkçe

Enes b. Mâlik (r.a.), Nebî'nin ﷺ şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etti: “Allah Azze ve Celle rahme bir melek görevlendirmiştir. O, ‘Ey Rabbim, bir nutfe! Ey Rabbim, bir alaka! Ey Rabbim, bir mudğa!’ der. Allah onun yaratılışını tamamlamak istediğinde melek, ‘Erkek mi, dişi mi? Bedbaht mı, mutlu mu? Rızkı ve eceli nedir?’ der. Böylece (bunlar) annesinin karnında iken yazılır.”

Translator’s note: Bab başlığı Kur'ân 22:5'ten alıntıdır.

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The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 6 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaAnas bin Malik† 93 AH · Basra'Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakr~ 136 AH · BasraHammad bin Zayd† 179 AH · BasraMasdad bin Masrhad† 228 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Anas bin Malikأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

    d. 93 AH / 712 CE · Basrah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakrعُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ

    Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Hammad bin Zaydحَمَّادٌ

    d. 179 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  5. Masdad bin Masrhadمُسَدَّدٌ

    d. 228 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  6. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler