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Sahih al-Bukhari

335

Chapter 7 · Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)
Sahih

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، فَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلاَةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْمَغَانِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ـ هُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ الْفَقِيرُ ـ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،

Translation

Jabir ibn Abdullah reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “I have been given five (things) which were not given to anyone before me: I have been helped to victory by awe over the distance of a month's journey. The earth has been made for me a place of prayer and a means of purification, so any man of my community whom the prayer overtakes (anywhere) should pray. Spoils of war have been made lawful for me, and they were not lawful for anyone before me. I have been given intercession. And a prophet used to be sent to his own people only, but I have been sent to all people.”

Translator’s note: Awe refers to the fear Allah cast into the hearts of the enemies even at the distance of a month's journey.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other translations

Deutsch

Dschabir ibn Abdullah berichtete, dass der Prophet ﷺ sagte: „Mir wurden fünf (Dinge) gegeben, die niemandem vor mir gegeben wurden: Mir wurde durch Schrecken auf die Entfernung einer Monatsreise zum Sieg verholfen. Die Erde wurde mir zur Gebetsstätte und zum Mittel der Reinigung gemacht; welchen Mann aus meiner Gemeinde also das Gebet (irgendwo) erreicht, der soll beten. Mir wurde die Kriegsbeute erlaubt, und sie war niemandem vor mir erlaubt. Mir wurde die Fürsprache gegeben. Und der Prophet wurde nur zu seinem Volk gesandt, ich aber wurde zu den Menschen insgesamt gesandt.“

Translator’s note: Mit dem Schrecken ist die Furcht gemeint, die Allah den Feinden schon auf die Entfernung einer Monatsreise ins Herz warf.

AI-translated· not reviewed
Türkçe

Câbir b. Abdullah (r.a.), Nebî'nin ﷺ şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etti: “Bana, benden önce hiç kimseye verilmeyen beş şey verildi: Bir aylık mesafeden korku ile yardım olundum. Yeryüzü bana mescid ve temizlik aracı kılındı; ümmetimden kime (nerede olursa olsun) namaz vakti yetişirse namazını kılsın. Ganimetler bana helâl kılındı, benden önce hiç kimseye helâl olmamıştı. Bana şefaat verildi. Nebî yalnız kendi kavmine gönderilirdi; ben ise bütün insanlara gönderildim.”

Translator’s note: Korku, Allah'ın bir aylık mesafeden düşmanların kalbine saldığı korkudur.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • 438Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي، نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ، وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ الصَّلاَةُ فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً، وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً، وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ ".

    Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I have been given five (things) which were not given to any of the prophets before me: I have been helped to victory by awe over the distance of a month's journey; the earth has …

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaJabir ibn 'Abdullah† 78 AH · BaghdadYazid bin S'hyb~ 100 AH · KufaSiyar Abu al-Hakam al-Anzi† 122 AH · WasitHashaym bin Bashayr bin al-Q…† 183 AH · BaghdadMuhammad bin Snan al-Bahly† 223 AH · BasraSa'id bin al-Nadr al-Baghdadi† 234 AH · Baghdadal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
  • Second chain (taḥwīl)
Chain as a list

Main chain

  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Jabir ibn 'Abdullahجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 78 AH / 687 CE · Baghdad · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Yazid bin S'hybيَزِيدُ

    Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Siyar Abu al-Hakam al-Anziسَيَّارٌ

    d. 122 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  5. Hashaym bin Bashayr bin al-Qasimهُشَيْمٌ

    d. 183 AH · Baghdad · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  6. Muhammad bin Snan al-Bahlyمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ

    d. 223 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler

Second chain (taḥwīl)

The compiler switches to a second route of narration within the isnad (sign ح).

  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Jabir ibn 'Abdullahجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 78 AH / 687 CE · Baghdad · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Yazid bin S'hybيَزِيدُ

    Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Siyar Abu al-Hakam al-Anziسَيَّارٌ

    d. 122 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  5. Hashaym bin Bashayr bin al-Qasimهُشَيْمٌ

    d. 183 AH · Baghdad · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  6. Sa'id bin al-Nadr al-Baghdadiسَعِيدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ

    d. 234 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler