Sahih al-Bukhari
336
Chapter 7 · Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ مَاءً وَلاَ تُرَابًا
When one finds neither water nor earth
أَنَّهَا اسْتَعَارَتْ مِنْ أَسْمَاءَ قِلاَدَةً فَهَلَكَتْ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلاً، فَوَجَدَهَا فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الصَّلاَةُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَصَلَّوْا، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ. فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ لِعَائِشَةَ جَزَاكِ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَ بِكِ أَمْرٌ تَكْرَهِينَهُ إِلاَّ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكِ لَكِ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ فِيهِ خَيْرًا.
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،
Translation
Aishah reported that she borrowed a necklace from Asma, and it was lost. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a man (out), and he found it. Then the time of prayer overtook them while they had no water with them, and they prayed. They complained about this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah revealed the verse of dry ablution (tayammum). Usayd ibn Hudayr said to Aishah, “May Allah reward you with good! By Allah, nothing ever befell you that you disliked but that Allah placed good in it for you and for the Muslims.”
Translator’s note: They prayed without ablution, since there was no water and dry ablution had not yet been prescribed; the chapter heading refers to this. Asma is Aishah's sister. Qur'an 5:6 (cf. 4:43).
Other translations
Deutsch
Aischa berichtete, dass sie sich von Asma eine Halskette lieh und diese verloren ging. Da schickte der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ einen Mann (los), und er fand sie. Da erreichte sie die Gebetszeit, und sie hatten kein Wasser bei sich, und sie beteten. Sie klagten dies dem Gesandten Allahs ﷺ, und Allah sandte den Vers der Trockenreinigung (Tayammum) herab. Da sagte Usaid ibn Hudair zu Aischa: „Allah vergelte es dir mit Gutem! Denn bei Allah, nie ist dir etwas widerfahren, das dir zuwider war, ohne dass Allah darin für dich und für die Muslime etwas Gutes gelegt hat.“
Translator’s note: Sie beteten ohne Gebetswaschung, da es kein Wasser gab und die Trockenreinigung noch nicht vorgeschrieben war; darauf bezieht sich die Kapitelüberschrift. Asma ist Aischas Schwester. Koran 5:6 (vgl. 4:43).
Türkçe
Âişe (r.a.), Esmâ'dan bir gerdanlık ödünç aldığını ve onun kaybolduğunu rivayet etti. Resûlullah ﷺ bir adam gönderdi, adam onu buldu. Derken namaz vakti onlara yetişti; yanlarında su yoktu ve namaz kıldılar. Bunu Resûlullah'a ﷺ şikâyet ettiler; bunun üzerine Allah teyemmüm âyetini indirdi. Üseyd b. Hudayr (r.a.) Âişe'ye: “Allah seni hayırla mükâfatlandırsın! Allah'a yemin olsun ki başına hoşlanmadığın bir iş gelmedi ki Allah onda senin için ve Müslümanlar için bir hayır kılmış olmasın” dedi.
Translator’s note: Su olmadığı ve teyemmüm henüz meşru kılınmadığı için abdestsiz namaz kıldılar; bab başlığı buna işaret eder. Esmâ, Âişe'nin kız kardeşidir. Kur'ân 5:6 (krş. 4:43).
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Later scholars
- Compiler
Chain as a list
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Aisha bint Abi Bakrعَائِشَةَ
d. 57 AH / 678 CE · 17 Ramadan, Medina · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Urwa ibn al-Zubayrأَبِيهِ
d. 93 AH / 713 CE · Medina · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- Hisham bin 'Urwaهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ
d. 146 AH · Medina · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- 'Abdullah bin Numayrعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ
d. 199 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- Zakaria bin Yahya bin Salahزَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ يَحْيَى
d. 232 AH · 3rd Century AH 11th generation
uncertain match (70 %)
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler