Sahih al-Bukhari
339
Chapter 7 · Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)التَّيَمُّمُ لِلْوَجْهِ وَالْكَفَّيْنِ
Dry ablution (tayammum) for the face and hands
بِهَذَا، وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ الأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُمَا مِنْ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ عَمَّارٌ
Translation
Ammar reported the same. And Shu'bah struck the ground with his hands, then brought them close to his mouth, then wiped his face and his hands.
Translator’s note: “The same” refers to the preceding report (Bukhari 338). Shu'bah is a narrator in the chain who demonstrated the action.
Other translations
Deutsch
Ammar berichtete dasselbe. Und Schu'ba schlug mit seinen Händen auf die Erde, führte sie dann nahe an seinen Mund und strich dann über sein Gesicht und seine Hände.
Translator’s note: „Dasselbe“ bezieht sich auf den vorangehenden Bericht (Bukhari 338). Schu'ba ist ein Überlieferer der Kette und zeigte die Handlung vor.
Türkçe
Ammâr (r.a.) aynısını rivayet etti. Şu'be de ellerini yere vurdu, sonra onları ağzına yaklaştırdı, sonra yüzünü ve ellerini meshetti.
Translator’s note: “Aynısı” önceki rivayete (Buhârî 338) işaret eder. Şu'be senetteki ravilerdendir ve bu fiili göstererek yapmıştır.
Further routes of narration
وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ذَرًّا يَقُولُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى قَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عَمَّارٌ.
Other versions of this report
The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أُصِبِ الْمَاءَ. فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا ". فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِكَفَّيْهِ الأَرْضَ، وَنَفَخَ فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza reported: A man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, “I have entered a state of janabah and have not found water.” Ammar ibn Yasir said to Umar ibn al-Khattab, “Do you not remember that we were on a journey, you and …
فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.
Ammar reported: Then the Prophet ﷺ struck the ground with his hand and wiped his face and his hands.
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 9 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
256AH
al-Bukhari · Samarqand
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Compiler
- Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Chain as a list
Main chain
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Ammar ibn Yasirعَمَّارٌ
d. 37 AH / 657 CE · Siffin, Jamal · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaأَبِيهِ
Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى
Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
d. 100 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation
- al-Hakam bin 'Utaybaالْحَكَمُ
d. 113 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Hajjaj bin al-Minhalحَجَّاجٌ
d. 217 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
- al-Bukhariالبخاري
Compiler
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى
Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
d. 100 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation
- al-Hakam bin 'Utaybaالْحَكَمِ
d. 113 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- al-Nadr bin Shumayl al-Maazniالنَّضْرُ
d. 204 AH · Khurasan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation
Corroborating narration (mutābaʿa)
Another narrator transmitted the same text as well and corroborates this part of the chain.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- 'Ammar ibn Yasirعَمَّارٌ
d. 37 AH / 657 CE · Siffin, Jamal · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaأَبِيهِ
Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ
Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation
- al-Hakam bin 'Utaybaالْحَكَمُ
d. 113 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ
d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- al-Nadr bin Shumayl al-Maazniالنَّضْرُ
d. 204 AH · Khurasan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation