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Sahih al-Bukhari

338

Chapter 7 · Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)
Sahih

الْمُتَيَمِّمُ هَلْ يَنْفُخُ فِيهِمَا

May the one performing dry ablution (tayammum) blow into them (his hands)?

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أُصِبِ الْمَاءَ. فَقَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ أَنَّا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَأَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ، وَأَمَّا أَنَا فَتَمَعَّكْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ، فَذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا ". فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِكَفَّيْهِ الأَرْضَ، وَنَفَخَ فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ

Translation

Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza reported: A man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, “I have entered a state of janabah and have not found water.” Ammar ibn Yasir said to Umar ibn al-Khattab, “Do you not remember that we were on a journey, you and I? As for you, you did not pray; as for me, I rolled (in the dust) and prayed. Then I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘It would have been enough for you (to do) like this.’ And the Prophet ﷺ struck the ground with his hands, blew into them, and then wiped his face and his hands with them.”

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Other translations

Deutsch

Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza berichtete: Ein Mann kam zu Umar ibn al-Chattab und sagte: „Ich bin in Dschanaba (große rituelle Unreinheit) geraten und habe kein Wasser gefunden.“ Da sagte Ammar ibn Yasir zu Umar ibn al-Chattab: „Erinnerst du dich nicht, dass wir auf einer Reise waren, ich und du? Du hast nicht gebetet, ich aber habe mich (im Staub) gewälzt und gebetet. Dann erwähnte ich es dem Propheten ﷺ, und der Prophet ﷺ sagte: ‚Es hätte dir genügt, so (zu tun).‘ Und der Prophet ﷺ schlug mit seinen Händen auf die Erde, blies in sie und strich dann damit über sein Gesicht und seine Hände.“

AI-translated· not reviewed
Türkçe

Abdurrahman b. Ebzâ şöyle rivayet etti: Bir adam Ömer b. Hattâb'a (r.a.) gelip: “Cünüp oldum ve su bulamadım” dedi. Bunun üzerine Ammâr b. Yâsir (r.a.) Ömer b. Hattâb'a şöyle dedi: “Hatırlamıyor musun, ben ve sen bir yolculukta idik. Sen namaz kılmamıştın; ben ise (toprakta) yuvarlanıp namaz kılmıştım. Bunu Nebî'ye ﷺ anlattım, Nebî ﷺ de: ‘Sana şöyle yapman yeterdi’ buyurdu. Nebî ﷺ ellerini yere vurdu, onlara üfledi, sonra onlarla yüzünü ve ellerini meshetti.”

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • 339Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    بِهَذَا، وَضَرَبَ شُعْبَةُ بِيَدَيْهِ الأَرْضَ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُمَا مِنْ فِيهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.

    Ammar reported the same. And Shu'bah struck the ground with his hands, then brought them close to his mouth, then wiped his face and his hands.

  • 340Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ كُنَّا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَأَجْنَبْنَا، وَقَالَ تَفَلَ فِيهِمَا.

    Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza reported that he was present with Umar, and Ammar said to him, “We were in a military detachment and entered a state of janabah.” And he said, “He spat lightly into them.”

  • 341Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    قَالَ عَمَّارٌ لِعُمَرَ تَمَعَّكْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " يَكْفِيكَ الْوَجْهُ وَالْكَفَّانِ ".

    Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza reported: Ammar said to Umar, “I rolled (in the dust), then I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, ‘The face and the hands are sufficient for you.’”

  • 342Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.

    Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abza reported: I was present with Umar, and Ammar said to him – and he related the hadith (in full).

  • 343Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ الأَرْضَ، فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ.

    Ammar reported: Then the Prophet ﷺ struck the ground with his hand and wiped his face and his hands.

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 9 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medina'Ammar ibn Yasir† 37 AH · Kufa'Abdur Rahman bin Abza~ 58 AH · KufaSa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin …~ 79 AH · KufaDhar bin 'Abdullah al-Marhabi† 100 AH · Rayyal-Hakam bin 'Utayba† 113 AH · KufaShu'bah bin al-Hajjaj† 160 AH · BasraAadm bin Abi Iyas† 221 AH · Ascalonal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. 'Ammar ibn Yasirعَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ

    d. 37 AH / 657 CE · Siffin, Jamal · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaأَبِيهِ

    Kufa · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  4. Sa'id bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abzaسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى

    Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  5. Dhar bin 'Abdullah al-Marhabiذَرٍّ

    d. 100 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  6. al-Hakam bin 'Utaybaالْحَكَمُ

    d. 113 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation

  7. Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ

    d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  8. Aadm bin Abi Iyasآدَمُ

    d. 221 AH · 'Asqalan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  9. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler