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Sahih al-Bukhari

62

Chapter 3 · Knowledge
Sahih

طَرْحِ الإِمَامِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ لِيَخْتَبِرَ مَا عِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ

The imam putting a question to his companions to test their knowledge

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً لاَ يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ، حَدِّثُونِي مَا هِيَ ". قَالَ فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي شَجَرِ الْبَوَادِي. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا حَدِّثْنَا مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ،

Translation

Ibn Umar reported: The Prophet ﷺ said, “Among the trees there is a tree whose leaves do not fall, and it is like the Muslim. Tell me which it is.” He said: The people's thoughts went to the trees of the desert. Abdullah said: It occurred to me that it was the date palm. Then they said, “Tell us which it is, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “It is the date palm.”

Translator’s note: Abdullah is Ibn Umar.

Other translations

Deutsch

Ibn Umar berichtete: Der Prophet ﷺ sagte: „Unter den Bäumen gibt es einen Baum, dessen Blätter nicht abfallen, und er ist ein Gleichnis für den Muslim. Sagt mir, welcher es ist.“ Er sagte: Da verfielen die Leute (in ihren Gedanken) auf die Bäume der Wüste. Abdullah sagte: Da kam mir in den Sinn, dass es die Dattelpalme ist. Dann sagten sie: „Sag uns, welcher es ist, o Gesandter Allahs.“ Er sagte: „Es ist die Dattelpalme.“

Translator’s note: Abdullah ist Ibn Umar.

Türkçe

İbn Ömer (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Nebî ﷺ şöyle buyurdu: “Ağaçlar arasında öyle bir ağaç vardır ki yaprağı dökülmez; o, Müslümanın misalidir. Bana onun hangisi olduğunu söyleyin.” (İbn Ömer) dedi ki: İnsanların aklı çöl ağaçlarına gitti. Abdullah dedi ki: İçimden onun hurma ağacı olduğu geçti. Sonra, “Ey Allah'ın Resûlü, onun hangisi olduğunu bize sen söyle” dediler. “O, hurma ağacıdır” buyurdu.

Translator’s note: Abdullah, İbn Ömer'dir.

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً لاَ يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا، وَإِنَّهَا مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ، فَحَدِّثُونِي مَا هِيَ ". فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي شَجَرِ الْبَوَادِي. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ ثُمَّ قَالُوا حَدِّثْنَا مَا هِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ ".

    Ibn Umar reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Among the trees there is a tree whose leaves do not fall, and it is like the Muslim. So tell me which it is.” The people's thoughts went to the trees of the desert. Abdullah said: And it …

  • أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ شَجَرَةً لاَ يَسْقُطُ وَرَقُهَا، وَهِيَ مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ، حَدِّثُونِي مَا هِيَ ". فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِي شَجَرِ الْبَادِيَةِ، وَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ. فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبِرْنَا بِهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ ". قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَحَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِمَا وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي فَقَالَ لأَنْ تَكُونَ قُلْتَهَا أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا.

    Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Among the trees there is a tree whose leaves do not fall, and it is like the Muslim. Tell me which it is.” The people's thoughts went to the trees of the desert, and it occurred to me …

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 6 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medinaibn Umar† 74 AH · Mecca'Abdullah bin Dinar† 127 AH · MedinaSulaiman bin Bilal al-Taymi† 177 AH · MedinaKhalid bin Mukhallad al-Qatw…† 213 AH · Kufaal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. ibn Umarابْنِ عُمَرَ

    d. 74 AH / 693 CE · Makkah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Abdullah bin Dinarعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ

    d. 127 AH · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Sulaiman bin Bilal al-Taymiسُلَيْمَانُ

    d. 177 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  5. Khalid bin Mukhallad al-Qatwaniخَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ

    d. 213 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  6. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler