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Sahih al-Bukhari

701

Chapter 10 · Call to Prayers (Adhaan)
Sahih

إِذَا طَوَّلَ الإِمَامُ وَكَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ حَاجَةٌ فَخَرَجَ فَصَلَّى

كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ، فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فَقَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ، فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَكَأَنَّ مُعَاذًا تَنَاوَلَ مِنْهُ، فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " فَتَّانٌ فَتَّانٌ فَتَّانٌ " ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ أَوْ قَالَ " فَاتِنًا فَاتِنًا فَاتِنٌ " وَأَمَرَهُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. قَالَ عَمْرٌو لاَ أَحْفَظُهُمَا.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ

Translation

Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: Mu'adh ibn Jabal used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ, then return and lead his people in prayer. He prayed the Isha prayer and recited (Surat) al-Baqarah. The man left, and it seemed that Mu'adh spoke ill of him. This reached the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, “A troublemaker, a troublemaker, a troublemaker!” – three times – or he said, “One who causes trouble, one who causes trouble, one who causes trouble!” And he ordered him (to recite) two surahs from the middle of the Mufassal. Amr said: I do not remember the two.

Translator’s note: Meaning: putting people under strain by an overlong prayer and driving them away from it. The Mufassal is the last part of the Qur'an with the shorter surahs. Amr (ibn Dinar) is a later narrator.

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Other translations

Deutsch

Dschabir ibn Abdullah berichtete: Mu'adh ibn Dschabal pflegte mit dem Propheten ﷺ zu beten; dann kehrte er zurück und leitete sein Volk im Gebet. Er betete das Nachtgebet und rezitierte (die Sure) al-Baqara. Da ging der Mann weg, und es war, als hätte Mu'adh schlecht über ihn gesprochen. Das erreichte den Propheten ﷺ, und er sagte: „Ein Unruhestifter, ein Unruhestifter, ein Unruhestifter!“ – dreimal – oder er sagte: „Einer, der Unruhe stiftet, einer, der Unruhe stiftet, einer, der Unruhe stiftet!“ Und er befahl ihm (die Rezitation von) zwei Suren aus der Mitte des Mufassal. Amr sagte: Ich habe die beiden nicht im Gedächtnis.

Translator’s note: Gemeint ist, die Leute durch ein zu langes Gebet in Bedrängnis zu bringen und vom Gebet abzustoßen. Das Mufassal ist der letzte Teil des Korans mit den kürzeren Suren. Amr (ibn Dinar) ist ein späterer Überlieferer.

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Türkçe

Câbir b. Abdullah (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Muâz b. Cebel, Nebî ﷺ ile birlikte namaz kılar, sonra dönüp kavmine imamlık yapardı. Yatsı namazını kıldırdı ve Bakara sûresini okudu. Adam ayrılıp gitti; Muâz da sanki onu kötüledi. Bu, Nebî'ye ﷺ ulaştı ve üç kez: “Fitneci, fitneci, fitneci!” buyurdu ya da: “Fitneye düşüren, fitneye düşüren, fitneye düşüren!” buyurdu. Ve ona Mufassal'ın ortasından iki sûre (okumasını) emretti. Amr dedi ki: O ikisini hatırlamıyorum.

Translator’s note: Kastedilen, namazı fazla uzatarak insanları sıkıntıya sokmak ve namazdan soğutmaktır. Mufassal, Kur'ân'ın kısa sûrelerden oluşan son kısmıdır. Amr (b. Dînâr) sonraki bir râvidir.

AI-translated· not reviewed

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • 700Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ.

    Jabir ibn Abdullah reported that Mu'adh ibn Jabal used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ, then return and lead his people in prayer.

  • 705Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ بِنَاضِحَيْنِ وَقَدْ جَنَحَ اللَّيْلُ، فَوَافَقَ مُعَاذًا يُصَلِّي، فَتَرَكَ نَاضِحَهُ وَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى مُعَاذٍ، فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ أَوِ النِّسَاءِ، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ، وَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاذًا نَالَ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ مُعَاذًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ ـ أَوْ فَاتِنٌ ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ ـ فَلَوْلاَ صَلَّيْتَ بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ، وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى، فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّي وَرَاءَكَ الْكَبِيرُ وَالضَّعِيفُ وَذُو الْحَاجَةِ ". أَحْسِبُ هَذَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ.

    Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: A man came with two water-carrying camels when night had already fallen, and found Mu'adh praying. He left his camel and went over to Mu'adh. He (Mu'adh) recited Surat al-Baqarah or an-Nisa'. The man went away …

  • 711Sahih al-BukhariSahih

    كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَأْتِي قَوْمَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ.

    Jabir ibn Abdullah reported: Mu'adh used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ, then go to his people and lead them in prayer.

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaJabir ibn 'Abdullah† 78 AH · Baghdad'Amr bin Dinar† 126 AH · MeccaShu'bah bin al-Hajjaj† 160 AH · BasraMuhammad bin Ja'far Ghandar† 194 AH · BasraMuhammad bin Bashar Bindar† 252 AH · Basraal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Jabir ibn 'Abdullahجَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

    d. 78 AH / 687 CE · Baghdad · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Amr bin Dinarعَمْرٍو

    d. 126 AH · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  4. Shu'bah bin al-Hajjajشُعْبَةُ

    d. 160 AH · Basra · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  5. Muhammad bin Ja'far Ghandarغُنْدَرٌ

    d. 194 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  6. Muhammad bin Bashar Bindarمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

    d. 252 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler