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Sahih al-Bukhari

88

Chapter 3 · Knowledge
Sahih

الرِّحْلَةِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ النَّازِلَةِ وَتَعْلِيمِ أَهْلِهِ

Travelling for a question that has arisen, and teaching one's family

أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةً لأَبِي إِهَابِ بْنِ عَزِيزٍ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُ عُقْبَةَ وَالَّتِي تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا. فَقَالَ لَهَا عُقْبَةُ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكِ أَرْضَعْتِنِي وَلاَ أَخْبَرْتِنِي. فَرَكِبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كَيْفَ وَقَدْ قِيلَ ". فَفَارَقَهَا عُقْبَةُ، وَنَكَحَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ.

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ،

Translation

Uqbah ibn al-Harith reported that he married a daughter of Abu Ihab ibn Aziz. Then a woman came to him and said: “I nursed Uqbah and the woman he married.” Uqbah said to her: “I do not know that you nursed me, nor did you tell me.” So he rode to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Medina and asked him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “How (can you keep her), when it has been said?” So Uqbah separated from her, and she married another husband.

Translator’s note: Nursing creates milk kinship, which makes marriage between milk siblings unlawful.

Other translations

Deutsch

Uqba ibn al-Harith berichtete, dass er eine Tochter von Abu Ihab ibn Aziz heiratete. Da kam eine Frau zu ihm und sagte: „Ich habe Uqba und die, die er geheiratet hat, gestillt.“ Uqba sagte zu ihr: „Ich weiß nicht, dass du mich gestillt hast, und du hast es mir auch nicht mitgeteilt.“ Da ritt er zum Gesandten Allahs ﷺ nach Medina und fragte ihn. Der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ sagte: „Wie (kannst du sie behalten), wo es doch gesagt worden ist?“ Da trennte sich Uqba von ihr, und sie heiratete einen anderen Mann.

Translator’s note: Durch das Stillen entsteht Milchverwandtschaft, die eine Ehe zwischen Milchgeschwistern unzulässig macht.

Türkçe

Ukbe b. Hâris (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Ebû İhâb b. Azîz'in bir kızıyla evlendi. Derken bir kadın ona gelip: “Ben Ukbe'yi de evlendiği kadını da emzirdim.” dedi. Ukbe ona: “Beni emzirdiğini bilmiyorum, bunu bana haber de vermedin.” dedi. Bunun üzerine bineğine binip Medine'ye, Resûlullah'a ﷺ gitti ve ona sordu. Resûlullah ﷺ: “Bu söylenmişken nasıl (onunla kalırsın)?” buyurdu. Bunun üzerine Ukbe ondan ayrıldı; kadın da başka bir kocayla evlendi.

Translator’s note: Emzirme, süt kardeşler arasında evliliği haram kılan süt akrabalığı doğurur.

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medina'Uqba binal-Harith bin 'Amir~ 64 AH · Mecca'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b.…† 117 AH · Mecca'Umar bin Sa'id bin Abi Huss…~ 149 AH · Mecca'Abdullah bin Mubarak† 181 AH · MervMuhammad bin Maqatil al-Kisa'i† 226 AH · Meccaal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. 'Uqba binal-Harith bin 'Amirعُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ

    Makkah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Mulaykaعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ

    d. 117 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. 'Umar bin Sa'id bin Abi Hussainعُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ

    Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  5. 'Abdullah bin Mubarakعَبْدُ اللَّهِ

    d. 181 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation

  6. Muhammad bin Maqatil al-Kisa'iمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ

    d. 226 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler