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Sahih al-Bukhari

144

Chapter 4 · Ablutions (Wudu')
Sahih

لاَ تُسْتَقْبَلُ الْقِبْلَةُ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ إِلاَّ عِنْدَ الْبِنَاءِ جِدَارٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ

The qiblah is not to be faced when defecating or urinating, except at a building, a wall or the like

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يُوَلِّهَا ظَهْرَهُ، شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ

Translation

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When one of you goes to relieve himself, let him neither face the qiblah nor turn his back to it. Face east or west.”

Translator’s note: The instruction applies to Medina and places similarly located, where the qiblah lies to the south.

Other translations

Deutsch

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari berichtete: Der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ sagte: „Wenn einer von euch zur Notdurft geht, soll er sich weder der Gebetsrichtung (Qibla) zuwenden noch ihr den Rücken zukehren. Wendet euch nach Osten oder nach Westen.“

Translator’s note: Die Anweisung gilt für Medina und Orte mit gleicher Lage, wo die Gebetsrichtung im Süden liegt.

Türkçe

Ebû Eyyûb el-Ensârî (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Resûlullah ﷺ şöyle buyurdu: “Biriniz ihtiyacını gidermeye gittiğinde ne kıbleye yönelsin ne de ona arkasını dönsün. Doğuya veya batıya yönelin.”

Translator’s note: Bu emir, kıblenin güney yönünde olduğu Medine ve benzeri yerler içindir.

Other versions of this report

The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.

  • أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا، وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا ". قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّأْمَ فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَنَنْحَرِفُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى.

    Abu Ayyub reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “When you go to relieve yourselves, do not face the qiblah nor turn your backs to it, but face east or west.” Abu Ayyub said: We came to Syria and found toilets that had been built facing the …

The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · MedinaAbu Ayyub al-Ansari† 49 AH · EgyptAta'a bin Yazid al-Laithi al…† 107 AH · Syria (al-Sham)al-Zuhri† 124 AH · MedinaMuhammad bin 'Abdur Rahman b…† 158 AH · MedinaAadm bin Abi Iyas† 221 AH · Ascalonal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. Abu Ayyub al-Ansariأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ

    d. 49 AH / 670 CE · Constantinople · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Ata'a bin Yazid al-Laithi al-Junda'iعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ

    d. 107 AH · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. al-Zuhriالزُّهْرِيُّ

    d. 124 AH / 741 CE · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 4th generation

  5. Muhammad bin 'Abdur Rahman b. Abi Dh'abابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ

    d. 158 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation

  6. d. 221 AH · 'Asqalan · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler