Sahih al-Bukhari
393
Chapter 8 · Prayers (Salat)فَضْلِ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْقِبْلَةِ
The virtue of facing the qiblah
سَأَلَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ، مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ الْعَبْدِ وَمَالَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَصَلَّى صَلاَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَهُوَ الْمُسْلِمُ، لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِ، وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ.
Show the chain of narration (Arabic)
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ
Translation
Humayd at-Tawil reported: Maymun ibn Siyah asked Anas ibn Malik, “O Abu Hamzah, what makes the blood and the property of a servant inviolable?” He said, “Whoever testifies that there is no god but Allah, faces our qiblah, prays our prayer and eats our slaughtered animals, he is the Muslim. He has what the Muslim has, and he owes what the Muslim owes.”
Translator’s note: Abu Hamzah is the kunya of Anas ibn Malik.
Other translations
Deutsch
Humaid at-Tawil berichtete: Maimun ibn Siyah fragte Anas ibn Malik: „O Abu Hamza, was macht das Blut und den Besitz des Dieners unantastbar?“ Da sagte er: „Wer bezeugt, dass es keine Gottheit außer Allah gibt, sich unserer Gebetsrichtung (Qibla) zuwendet, unser Gebet betet und unser Geschlachtetes isst, der ist der Muslim. Ihm steht zu, was dem Muslim zusteht, und ihm obliegt, was dem Muslim obliegt.“
Translator’s note: Abu Hamza ist die Kunya von Anas ibn Malik.
Türkçe
Humeyd et-Tavîl şöyle rivayet etti: Meymûn b. Siyâh, Enes b. Mâlik'e (r.a.): “Ey Ebû Hamza, kulun kanını ve malını haram kılan nedir?” diye sordu. O da şöyle dedi: “Kim Allah'tan başka ilah olmadığına şahitlik eder, kıblemize yönelir, namazımızı kılar ve kestiğimizi yerse, o Müslümandır. Müslümanın lehine olan onun da lehine, Müslümanın aleyhine olan onun da aleyhinedir.”
Translator’s note: Ebû Hamza, Enes b. Mâlik'in künyesidir.
Other versions of this report
The same report through another chain of narration. Matched by Claude, not reviewed.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَتَنَا، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا، فَذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُ الَّذِي لَهُ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةُ رَسُولِهِ، فَلاَ تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ ".
Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever prays our prayer, faces our qiblah and eats our slaughtered animals, that is the Muslim who has the protection of Allah and the protection of His Messenger. So do not betray …
The journey of this hadith
From Medina to Egypt – over 213 years and 5 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.
224AH
Sa'id bin Abi Maryam · Egypt
- Prophet ﷺ
- Companions (Sahaba)
- Successors (Tabiʿun)
- Successors of the Successors
- Later scholars
- Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
Chain as a list
Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
The compiler omits the first links of the chain between himself and the named narrator.
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
- Anas bin Malikأَنَسٌ
d. 93 AH / 712 CE · Basrah · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Hameed bin Abi Hameedحُمَيْدٌ
d. 142 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Yahya bin Ayoub al-Ghafiqiيَحْيَى
d. 168 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 7th generation
- Sa'id bin Abi Maryamابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ
d. 224 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation
Chain without its beginning (muʿallaq)
The compiler omits the first links of the chain between himself and the named narrator.
- Anas bin Malikأَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ
d. 93 AH / 712 CE · Basrah · Comp. RA 1st Generation
- Hameed bin Abi Hameedحُمَيْدٌ
d. 142 AH · Follower Tabi' 5th generation
- Khalid bin al-Harith bin 'Ubaidخَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ
d. 106 AH · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 8th generation
- 'Ali bin al-Madiniعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
d. 234 AH · Basra · 3rd Century AH 10th generation