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Sahih al-Bukhari

604

Chapter 10 · Call to Prayers (Adhaan)
Sahih

بَدْءُ الأَذَانِ

The beginning of the adhan

كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلاَةَ، لَيْسَ يُنَادَى لَهَا، فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ اتَّخِذُوا نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَلْ بُوقًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَوَلاَ تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلاً يُنَادِي بِالصَّلاَةِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " يَا بِلاَلُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلاَةِ ".

Show the chain of narration (Arabic)

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ

Translation

Ibn Umar reported: When the Muslims came to Madinah, they used to gather and estimate the time of the prayer; no call was made for it. One day they talked about that. Some of them said, “Take a bell (naqus) like the bell of the Christians.” Others said, “Rather a trumpet like the horn of the Jews.” Umar said, “Will you not send a man to call to the prayer?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O Bilal, get up and call to the prayer.”

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Other translations

Deutsch

Ibn Umar berichtete: Als die Muslime nach Medina kamen, pflegten sie sich zu versammeln und die Zeit des Gebets abzuschätzen; es wurde nicht zu ihm gerufen. Eines Tages sprachen sie darüber. Einige von ihnen sagten: „Nehmt euch eine Glocke (Naqus) wie die Glocke der Christen.“ Andere sagten: „Vielmehr eine Trompete wie das Horn der Juden.“ Da sagte Umar: „Wollt ihr nicht einen Mann schicken, der zum Gebet ruft?“ Da sagte der Gesandte Allahs ﷺ: „O Bilal, steh auf und rufe zum Gebet.“

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Türkçe

İbn Ömer (r.a.) şöyle rivayet etti: Müslümanlar Medine'ye geldiklerinde toplanır ve namaz vaktini kollarlardı; namaz için çağrı yapılmazdı. Bir gün bu konuda konuştular. Bazıları: “Hristiyanların çanı gibi bir çan edinin” dedi. Bazıları da: “Hayır, Yahudilerin boynuzu gibi bir boru (edinin)” dedi. Ömer: “Namaz için çağıracak bir adam göndermez misiniz?” dedi. Resûlullah ﷺ: “Ey Bilâl, kalk da namaz için çağır” buyurdu.

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The journey of this hadith

From Medina to Samarqand – over 245 years and 7 stations this text was passed on, mouth to ear, teacher to student.

256AH

al-Bukhari · Samarqand

050100150200250The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ† 11 AH · Medinaibn Umar† 74 AH · MeccaNafie'† 119 AH · MedinaIbn Jurayj† 150 AH · Mecca'Abdur-Razzaq† 211 AH · YemenMahmud bin Ghaylan† 239 AH · Baghdadal-Bukhari† 256 AH · Samarqand
  • Prophet ﷺ
  • Companions (Sahaba)
  • Successors (Tabiʿun)
  • Successors of the Successors
  • Later scholars
  • Compiler
Chain as a list
  1. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺرسول الله ﷺ
  2. ibn Umarابْنَ عُمَرَ

    d. 74 AH / 693 CE · Makkah · Comp. RA 1st Generation

  3. Nafie'نَافِعٌ

    d. 119 AH · Medinah · Follower Tabi' 3rd Generation

  4. Ibn Jurayjابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ

    d. 150 AH · Follower Tabi' 6th generation

  5. 'Abdur-Razzaqعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ

    d. 211 AH / 827 CE · Yemen · Succ. Taba' Tabi' 9th generation

  6. Mahmud bin Ghaylanمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ

    d. 239 AH · 3rd Century AH 10th generation

  7. al-Bukhariالبخاري

    Compiler